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Suppose that in Fig 2-24, the nation with other wise the same background conditions as in Problem 2-23 currently has sufficient resources to produce combinations located along only the innermost production possibilities curve. If the nation produces no additional smartphones this year, will the intermediate-shifted PPC resulting from minimal economic growth or the farthest shifted PPC caused by more significant economic growth be more likely to apply next year?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes.

Step by step solution

01

Step1. Given information

Given it is that the nation does not have enough resources and can only produce at the inner, inferior combinations of the PPC curve.

02

Step2. Explanation

The growth of any country is linked to the production of capital goods primarily. If a country is able to produce more, that is because the support of the production of capital goods exist. But, here since the question says there is no production of capital goods, there might not be any expansion of production. So, there is no shift in PPC/PPF. This also means there are no consumption goods being produced. But since we said, there might be no production of capital goods, the chances of production of capital goods might still exist. There hence as a result of this, there might be a shift in the PPC outwards, indicating growth.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Construct a production possibilities curve for a nation facing increasing opportunity costs for producing food and video games. Show how the PPC

changes have given the following events.

(a) A new and better fertilizer is invented.

(b) Immigration occurs, and immigrantsโ€™ labor can be employed in both the agricultural sector and the video game sector.

(c) A new programming language is invented that is less costly to code and is more memory-efficient, enabling the use of smaller game cartridges.

(d) A heat wave and drought result in a 10 percent decrease in usable farmland.

Suppose that in Fig 2-1, a student currently is allocating her study time in such a way that she is earning a C in mathematics and a C in economics. What is the opportunity cost, measured in terms of the resulting grade change, if this student wishes to reallocate her study time in order to raise her mathematics grade by one letter, from a C to a B?

Country A and country B produce the same consumption goods and capital goods and currently have identical production possibilities curves. They also have the same resources at present, and they have access to the same technology.

a. At present, does either country have a comparative advantage in producing capital goods? Consumption goods?

b. Currently, country A has chosen to produce more consumption goods, compared with country B. Other things being equal, which country will experience the larger outward shift of its PPC during the next year?

In response to Senator Creightonโ€™s statement reported in Problem 2-10, Senator Long replies, โ€œWe must remain at our current production combination if we want to be able to produce more consumption goods in the future.โ€ Of the labeled points on the diagram, which one could depict the future production combination Senator Long has in mind?

A nationโ€™s residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumer goods or to producing human capitalโ€”that is, providing themselves with training and education. The following table displays the production possibilities for this nation:

Production CombinationUnits of Consumer GoodsUnits of Human Capital
A0100
B1097
C2090
D3075
E4055
F5030
G600

(a) Suppose that the nationโ€™s residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?

(b) Does the law of increasing additional costs hold true for this nation? Why or why not?

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