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Chapter 21: 21.4 - Learning Objectives (page 465)

Identify the main sources of corporate funds and differentiate between stocks and bonds.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Everyone has their own financial objectives. When deciding which investments to make, keep them in mind.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1;       Introduction

Stocks and bonds are two popular investing options. Stocks represent an ownership stake in a company. Bonds are debt instruments.

Companies can fund and expand their business in two ways. Let's take a look at what this means for you as an investor.

02

Step 2;          Stocks denote ownership

Stocks are basically corporate ownership shares. A firm sells a piece of itself in return for cash when it issues stock. Assume a company makes it past the startup stage and achieves success.

The proprietors want to expand their business, but they can't do it purely on the income generated by their operations. As a result, they seek more funding from the stock markets.

03

Step 3;         Bonds are debt instruments

A government, corporation, or other body in need of funds will take out a public market loan. The company will then pay interest to the investors who lent them the money.

04

Step 4;         Conclusion

To diversify their portfolios, many people invest in both stocks and bonds. Your time horizon, risk tolerance, and investment objectives all play a role in determining the best stock and bond mix for your portfolio. Stocks and bonds do not usually fluctuate at the same time.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write a brief explanation of the differences among a sole proprietorship, a partnership, and a corporation. In addition, list one advantage and one disadvantage of a proprietorship, a partnership, and a corporation.

If you were a government official, would you rather have to deal with many small businesses or a few large corporations?

Suppose that you are tryang to dectoe whether to spend \(1,000 on stocks issued by WildWeb or on bonds issued by the same company. There is a 50 percent chance that the value of the stock will rise to S2,200 at the end of the year and a 50 percent chance that the stock will be worthless at the end of the year. The bonds promise an interest rate of 20 percent per year, and it is certain that the bonds and interest will be repaid at the end of the year.

a. Assuming that your time horizon is exactly one year, will you choose the stocks or the bonds?

b. By how much is your expected end-of-year wealth reduced if you make the wrong choice?

c. Suppose the odds of success improve for WildWebi Now there is a 60 percent chance that the value of the stock will be \)2,200 at year's end and only a 40 percent chance that it will be worthless, Should you now choose the stocks or the bonds?

d. By how much did your expected end-of-year wealth rise as a result of the improved outlook for WidWeb?

Take a look at Figure 21-2. Explain why the figure implies that if the amount of accounting profit were to shrink to zero while the normal rate of return on investment remained unchanged, economic profit necessarily would become negative.

Why do you think that people have experienced even more difficulties than usual in predicting the prices of shares of stock issued by individual companies?

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