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Take a look at the panel (b) of Figure 10-8. What change in the position of the aggregate demand curve could generate inflation-that is, an increase in the equilibrium price level? What type of variation in the quantity of money placed into circulation by the Federal Reserve could generate such a change in the position of the aggregate demand curve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The model and the translation is defended in the financial conviction that a more appeal suggests that the buyers' ability to pay for the result has expanded and this is obliged in the greater cost level in the economy.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

In the macroeconomic balance, instability is basically set off by an adjustment of the total interest. The AD might change because of any of the areas of the economy that is, utilization interest, Fed, Net Exports, Government or Investment

02

explanation part (1)

The model and the translation are defended in the financial conviction that a more appeal suggests that the buyers' ability to pay for the result has expanded and this is obliged to the greater cost level in the economy. This more exorbitant cost level over the long haul is characterized by expansion in the economy. The vertical change in the AD bend fromAD1toAD2makes the economy arrive at a more significant level of balance cost level 140causing expansion over the long haul.

03

explanation part (2)

Regarding Panel (b) of the figure over, the change in AD from AD1toAD2is brought about by an expansion in the total interest for labour and products in the economy. The expanded interest thusly is brought about by expansion in factors like expanded pay, the lower average cost for most everyday items and a general improvement in the economy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that the long-run aggregate supply curve is positioned at a real GDP level of $18trillion in base-year dollars, and the long-run equilibrium price level (in index number form) is 115 . What is the full-employment level of nominal GDP?

10-13. Explain whether each of the following events would cause a movement along or a shift in the ADcurve, other things being equal. In each case, explain the direction of the movement along the curve or shift in its position.

a. Deflation has occurred during the past year.

b. Real GDP levels of all the nation's major trading partners have declined.

c. There has been a decline in the foreign exchange value of the nation's currency,

d. The price level has increased this year.

Assume that the position of a nation's aggregate demand curve has not changed, but the long-run equilibrium price level has declined. Other things being equal, which of the following factors might account for this event?

a. An increase in labor productivity

b. A decrease in the capital stock

c. A decrease in the quantity of money in circulation

d. The discovery of new mineral resources used to produce various goods

e. A technological improvement

Suppose that there is a sudden rise in the price level. What will happen to economywide planned spending on purchases of goods and services? Why?

This year, a nation's long-run equilibrium real GDP and price level both increased. Which of the following combinations of factors might simultaneously account for botb occurrences?

a. An isolated earthquake at the beginning of the year destroyed part of the nation's capital stock, and the nation's government significantly reduced its purchases of goods and services.

b. There was a technological improvement at the end of the previous year, and the quantity of money in circulation rose significantly during the year.

c. Labor productivity increased throughout the year, and consumers significantly increased their total planned purchases of goods and services.

d. The capital stock increased somewhat during the year, and the quantity of money in circular. tion declined considerably.

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