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Take a look at the panel (a) of Figure 10-6. In the absence of a change in aggregate demand, what effect does economic growth have on the price level over time, other things being equal? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Over the long haul, a financial development pushes the costs to a lower level (flattening), considering that the total interest and any remaining elements stay unaltered.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Any adjustment of the condition of creative innovation and amount/nature of variable sources of info causes the LRAS bend to move to one side.

02

explanation

This infers that expanded capacity or efficiency permits the economy to deliver labour and products at a more elevated level. As the AD stays unaltered, in the event that the cost level doesn't fall, there will be an abundance of unsold supply of labour and products in the economy over the long haul. This is shown by EA in the chart underneath.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each question, sั‰pose that the exonorm begins at the long-run equilibrium point Ain the diagram below. Identify which of the other points on the diagram-points B,C,D, or E-could represent a new long-run equilibrium after the described events take place and move the economy away from point A.

a. Significant productivity improvements occur, and the quantity of money in circulation increases.

b. No new capital investment takes place, and a fraction of the existing capital stock depreciates and becomes unusable. At the same time, the government imposes a large tax increase on the nation's households.

c. More efficient techniques for producing goods and services are adopted throughout the economy at the same time that the government reduces its spending on goods and services.

In Ciudad Barrios, El Salvador, the latest payments from relatives working in the United States have finally arrived. When the credit unions open for business, up to 150 people are already waiting in line. After receiving the funds their relatives have transmitted to these institutions, customers go off to outdoor markets to stock up on food or clothing or to appliance stores to purchase new refrigerators or televisions. Similar scenes occur throughout the developing world, as each year migrants working in higher-income, developed nations send around $200 billion of their earnings back to their relatives in less developed nations. Evidence indicates that the relatives, such as those in Ciudad Barrios, typically spend nearly all of the funds on current consumption.

a. Based on the information supplied, are developing countries' income inflows transmitted by migrant workers primarily affecting their economies' long-run aggregate supply curves or aggregate demand curves?

b. How are equilibrium price levels in nations that are recipients of large inflows of funds from migrants likely to be affected? Explain your reasoning.

Explain how, if at all, each of the following events would affect equilibrium real GDP and the long run equilibrium price level.

a. A reduction in the quantity of money in circulation

b. An income tax rebate (the return of previously paid taxes) from the government to households, which they can apply only to purchases of goods and services

c. A technological improvement

d. A decrease in the value of the home currency in terms of the currencies of other nations

Evaluate the meaning of long-run equilibrium for the economy as a whole and explain why economic growth can cause deflation

Suppose that during the past 3years, equilibrium real GDP in a country rose steadily, from 450 billion to500 billion, but even though the position of its aggregate demand curve remained unchanged, its equilibrium price level steadily declined, from 110to 103. What could have accounted for these outcomes, and what is the term for the change in the price level experienced by this country?

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