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Consider Figure 10-4. What are the three effects of decreases in the price level, and do these generate upward or downward movements along the economy's aggregate demand curve?

Short Answer

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The three effects of decreases in the price level are global effect, wealth effect and interest effect

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01

introduction

The total interest bend is a descending slanting bend suggesting a reverse connection between the amount requested and cost.

02

explanation part (1)

Global effect - A diminishing in the cost level in the economy suggests that the products in the economy have become less expensive. With the worldwide costs of labour and products staying unaltered, the imported merchandise from the nation becomes less expensive until the end of the world.

03

explanation part (2)

Wealth effect- As the cost level in the economy diminishes, the genuine worth of cash and other monetary resources with individuals increments. They can now purchase more with similar cash and acquire additional worth concerning their cash from the monetary resources.

04

explanation part (3)

As the cost of labour and product expansions in the economy, the genuine worth of the expendable increments. Individuals spend a more modest part of their pay and have more cash to contribute. This comes full circle into lower financing costs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How could a return of the U.S. population growth rate to its previous level reduce the disinflationary effect of secular stagnation?

Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium with complete information and that input prices adjust rapidly to changes in the prices of goods and services. If there is a rise in the price level induced by an increase in aggregate demand. what happens to real GDP?

10-13. Explain whether each of the following events would cause a movement along or a shift in the ADcurve, other things being equal. In each case, explain the direction of the movement along the curve or shift in its position.

a. Deflation has occurred during the past year.

b. Real GDP levels of all the nation's major trading partners have declined.

c. There has been a decline in the foreign exchange value of the nation's currency,

d. The price level has increased this year.

In Ciudad Barrios, El Salvador, the latest payments from relatives working in the United States have finally arrived. When the credit unions open for business, up to 150 people are already waiting in line. After receiving the funds their relatives have transmitted to these institutions, customers go off to outdoor markets to stock up on food or clothing or to appliance stores to purchase new refrigerators or televisions. Similar scenes occur throughout the developing world, as each year migrants working in higher-income, developed nations send around $200 billion of their earnings back to their relatives in less developed nations. Evidence indicates that the relatives, such as those in Ciudad Barrios, typically spend nearly all of the funds on current consumption.

a. Based on the information supplied, are developing countries' income inflows transmitted by migrant workers primarily affecting their economies' long-run aggregate supply curves or aggregate demand curves?

b. How are equilibrium price levels in nations that are recipients of large inflows of funds from migrants likely to be affected? Explain your reasoning.

Many economists view the natural rate of unemployment as the level observed when real GDP is given by the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve. How can there be positive unemployment in this situation?

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