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Consider Figure 10-4. What are the three effects of decreases in the price level, and do these generate upward or downward movements along the economy's aggregate demand curve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The three effects of decreases in the price level are global effect, wealth effect and interest effect

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The total interest bend is a descending slanting bend suggesting a reverse connection between the amount requested and cost.

02

explanation part (1)

Global effect - A diminishing in the cost level in the economy suggests that the products in the economy have become less expensive. With the worldwide costs of labour and products staying unaltered, the imported merchandise from the nation becomes less expensive until the end of the world.

03

explanation part (2)

Wealth effect- As the cost level in the economy diminishes, the genuine worth of cash and other monetary resources with individuals increments. They can now purchase more with similar cash and acquire additional worth concerning their cash from the monetary resources.

04

explanation part (3)

As the cost of labour and product expansions in the economy, the genuine worth of the expendable increments. Individuals spend a more modest part of their pay and have more cash to contribute. This comes full circle into lower financing costs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the diagram below when answering the questions that follow.

a. Suppose that the current price level is P2. Explain why the price level will decline toward P1.

b. Suppose that the current price level is P3. Explain why the price level will rise toward P1.

Explain how, if at all, each of the following events would affect equilibrium real GDP and the long run equilibrium price level.

a. A reduction in the quantity of money in circulation

b. An income tax rebate (the return of previously paid taxes) from the government to households, which they can apply only to purchases of goods and services

c. A technological improvement

d. A decrease in the value of the home currency in terms of the currencies of other nations

Suppose that the long-run aggregate supply curve is positioned at a real GDP level of $18trillion in base-year dollars, and the long-run equilibrium price level (in index number form) is 115 . What is the full-employment level of nominal GDP?

In Ciudad Barrios, El Salvador, the latest payments from relatives working in the United States have finally arrived. When the credit unions open for business, up to 150 people are already waiting in line. After receiving the funds their relatives have transmitted to these institutions, customers go off to outdoor markets to stock up on food or clothing or to appliance stores to purchase new refrigerators or televisions. Similar scenes occur throughout the developing world, as each year migrants working in higher-income, developed nations send around $200 billion of their earnings back to their relatives in less developed nations. Evidence indicates that the relatives, such as those in Ciudad Barrios, typically spend nearly all of the funds on current consumption.

a. Based on the information supplied, are developing countries' income inflows transmitted by migrant workers primarily affecting their economies' long-run aggregate supply curves or aggregate demand curves?

b. How are equilibrium price levels in nations that are recipients of large inflows of funds from migrants likely to be affected? Explain your reasoning.

Evaluate the meaning of long-run equilibrium for the economy as a whole and explain why economic growth can cause deflation

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