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Chapter 18: Q.2- Critical Thinking Questions (page 409)

How might Africa's productivity improvements help to explain the recent growth reversal between advanced nations and developing and emerging countries?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Reason for Africa's development are High crude fertility rates; high birth rates; childbearing at a young age; low contraceptive use in most African countries; drop in infant death rates are all associated variables.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

An emerging market economy is one that is transitioning from a low-income, less developed, frequently pre-industrial economy to a modern, industrialized base with a higher standard of living.

02

Reason for the Growth of Africa's productivity. 

People who live in shantytowns live a transitory existence because they can be evicted at any time. This has been the situation for the majority of shantytown residents. The issue is related to property rights.

03

Factors of Africa's Economic Growth. 

Domestic investment, net ODA flows, education, government performance, urban population, and metal prices all have a positive and significant impact on Africa's economic growth, according to our findings.

04

Ownership titles. 

Residents in this area do not have legal ownership of any existing structures. Granting ownership titles establishes private property rights, making legal action against trespassers simple.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that every 500 billion of dead capital reduces the average rate of growth in worldwide per capita real GDP by 0.1 percentage point. If there is 10 trillion in dead capital in the world, by how many percentage points does the existence of dead capital reduce average worldwide growth of per capita real GDP?

Assume that each 1billion in net capital investment generates 0.3percentage point of the average percentage rate of growth of per capita real GDP, given the nation's labor resources. Firms have been investing exactly 6billion in capital goods each year, so the annual average rate of growth of per capita real GDP has been 1.8percent. Now a government that fails to consistently adhere to the rule of law has come to power, and firms must pay 100million in bribes to gain official approval for every 1 billion in investment in capital goods. In response, companies cut back their total investment spending to 4 billion per year. If other things are equal and companies maintain this rate of investment, what will be the nation's new average annual rate of growth of per capita real GDP?

Explain why population growth can have uncertain effects on economic growth.

Describe the growth shift from advanced nations to developing and emerging countries.

During the past year, several large banks extended 200million in loans to the government and several firms in a developing nation. International investors also purchased 150million in bonds and 350million in stocks issued by domestic firms. Of the stocks that foreign investors purchased, 100million were shares that amounted to less than a 10percent interest in domestic firms. This was the first year this nation had ever permitted inflows of funds from abroad.

a. Based on the investment category definitions discussed in this chapter, what was the amount of portfolio investment in this nation during the past year?

b. What was the amount of foreign direct investment in this nation during the past year?

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