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Consider the estimates that the World Bank has assembled for the following nations:

Rank the nations in order, starting with the one you would expect to have the highest rate of economic growth, other things being equal. Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

List of nations in order of GDP is explained in the steps.

Increased productivity leads to a higher standard of life and, as a result, a higher GDP. As a result, economic growth per capita increases.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

GDP represents the monetary value of a country's final goods and service those that are purchased by the end user produced over a specific period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the product produced within a country's borders.

02

List of Nations by prior of GDP.

CountryPercentage of Per capita GDPRank
Angola838
1
Togorole="math" localid="1651825502907" 281
2
Bosnia-Herzegovina52
3
Uruguay474
Morocco19
5
03

Reason for the list.

Angola, with a per capita GDP of 838percent, has the highest rate of economic growth. Productivity gains are the primary driver of economic growth per capita. Productivity refers to the ability to produce more goods and services with the same number of inputs.

Increased productivity leads to a higher standard of life and, as a result, a higher GDP. As a result, economic growth per capita increases.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify which of the following situations currently faced by international investors are examples of adverse selection and which are examples of moral hazard.

aAmong the governments of several developing countries that are attempting to issue new bonds this year, it is certain that a few will fail to collect taxes to repay the bonds when they mature. It is difficult, however, for investors considering buying government bonds to predict which governments will experience this problem.

bForeign investors are contemplating purchasing stock in a company that, unknown to them, may have failed to properly establish legal ownership over a crucial capital resource.

c. Companies in a less developed nation have already issued bonds to finance the purchase of new capital goods. After receiving the funds from the bond issue, however, the company's managers pay themselves large bonuses instead.

dWhen the government of a developing nation received a bank loan three years ago, it ultimately repaid the loan but had to reschedule its payments after officials misused the funds for unworthy projects. Now the government, which still has many of the same officials, is trying to raise funds by issuing bonds to foreign investors, who must decide whether or not to purchase them.

Consider Table 18-1. Based on the basic arithmetic of economic growth, what were the average annual rates of real GDP growth since 1990 for those nations experiencing positive rates of annual growth of per capita real GDP?

How might Africa's productivity improvements help to explain the recent growth reversal between advanced nations and developing and emerging countries?

Explain why population growth can have uncertain effects on economic growth.

What types of asymmetric information problems might have existed as a consequence of the control that Myanmar's protected natural monopolies exercised over allocation of investors' funds?

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