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Take a look at Figure 23-5, and suppose that the price per unit corresponding to the position of d2 is at $2.50 per unit and that the quantity at point E2 is exactly 5 units per hour. Calculate total revenues and total variable costs at point E2 and explain why it is called the short-run shutdown point.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total revenues and total variable costs at point E2is12.5.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

This point is known as the closure point of the organizations. On the off chance that the all-out revenue goes past this point, the firm can pay the proper expenses from the extra revenue. Right now, the organizations will close down the creation and leave the market

02

Explanation

Calculating the total revenue using,

TR=P×Q

role="math" localid="1653381835872" 2.5×5=$12.5

Calculating the total variable cost,

role="math" localid="1653381841026" AVC×Q5×2.5=$12.5

The point when the complete revenue is equivalent to adding up to variable expenses is known as the shutdown point. As of now, the firm is impassive about whether to create or close down. In the event that the all-out revenue goes past this point, the firm can pay out fixed costs from the extra revenue. Right now, the organizations will close down the creation and leave the market.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that a firm in a perfectly competitive industry finds that at its current output rate, marginal revenue exceeds the minimum average total cost of producing any feasible rate of output. Furthermore, Marginal revenue (MR)is that the increase in revenue that results from the saleof 1 additional unit of output. While marginal revenue can remain constant overa specific level of output, it follows from the law of diminishing returnsand can eventuallyblock because the output level increases. Intheory, perfectly competitive firms continue producing output until marginal revenue equalsincremental cost.
Is the firm maximizing its economic profits? Why or why not?

In several perfectly competitive markets for minerals used as inputs in digital devices, persistent increases in demand eventually have generated long-run increases in the market prices of these devices. Describe in words the types of adjustments that must have occurred in these markets to have brought about this outcome, and evaluate whether such digital-device industries are increasing-, constant-, or decreasing-cost industries.

Take a look at Figure 23-3. This figure uses the data in the table from Figure 23-2, which indicates that the area of the blue rectangle displaying hourly economic profits is $5 per period. What prevents this firm from continuing to produce the same number of units per hour but raising the price that it charges for each unit in order to enlarge the area of the profit rectangle?

Consider Figure 23-8. Why does the output rate in panel (b) remain atqe units per hour even if the position of the AC curve shifts from AC1toAC3following an increase in fixed costs, and how do we know that economic profits then become negative?

Explain how the equilibrium price is determined in a perfectly competitive market

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