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Take a look at Figure 23-3. This figure uses the data in the table from Figure 23-2, which indicates that the area of the blue rectangle displaying hourly economic profits is $5 per period. What prevents this firm from continuing to produce the same number of units per hour but raising the price that it charges for each unit in order to enlarge the area of the profit rectangle?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The qualities of perfect competition are there are numerous purchasers and vendors, and the organizations got the opportunity to section and leave significance whenever, another firm can go into the market or a current firm can leave the market.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

In a perfectly competitive market, there is the opportunity for passage and exit for firms. In the event that there is a possibility of creating gains, new firms go into the business. Then new firms will create gains and drop the market cost. The perfect competition is a simply serious market type selling homogenous items in the market.

02

Explanation

From the given figure we can find, at the market cost of the firm creates a little gain. On the off chance that they can raise their value, they can procure supernormal benefits which are beyond the realm of possibilities. In the perfect competition, there is the opportunity of passage and exit so on the off chance that there is any supernormal benefit accessible, the new firms enter until there is ordinary benefit in the economy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In several perfectly competitive markets for minerals used as inputs in digital devices, persistent increases in demand eventually have generated long-run increases in the market prices of these devices. Describe in words the types of adjustments that must have occurred in these markets to have brought about this outcome, and evaluate whether such digital-device industries are increasing-, constant-, or decreasing-cost industries.

Why do economists seeking to study industry entry and exit measure the number of firms instead of the number of establishments? (Hint: At which level are fundamentally independent economic decisions made by a business; the firm as a whole or an individual sales outlet of the firm?)

Consider Figure 23-5, and suppose that the price per unit corresponding to the position of d1 is at $4.50 per unit and that the quantity at point E1 is exactly 7 units per hour. Calculate total revenues, total costs, and economic profits at point E1 and explain why it is called the short-run break-even point.

Discuss how a perfectly competitive firm decides how much output to produce

Consider a market for online movie rentals. The market supply curve slopes upward, the market demand curve slopes downward, and the equilibrium rental price equals $3.50. Consider each of the following events, and discuss the effects they will have on the market clearing price and on the demand curve faced by the individual online rental firm.

a. Peoples tastes change in favor of going to see more movies at cinemas with their friends and Family members.

b. More online movie-rental firms enter the market.

c. There is a significant increase in the price to consumers of Purchasing movies online.

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