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Take a look at Figure 23-3. This figure uses the data in the table from Figure 23-2, which indicates that the area of the blue rectangle displaying hourly economic profits is $5 per period. What prevents this firm from continuing to produce the same number of units per hour but raising the price that it charges for each unit in order to enlarge the area of the profit rectangle?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The qualities of perfect competition are there are numerous purchasers and vendors, and the organizations got the opportunity to section and leave significance whenever, another firm can go into the market or a current firm can leave the market.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

In a perfectly competitive market, there is the opportunity for passage and exit for firms. In the event that there is a possibility of creating gains, new firms go into the business. Then new firms will create gains and drop the market cost. The perfect competition is a simply serious market type selling homogenous items in the market.

02

Explanation

From the given figure we can find, at the market cost of the firm creates a little gain. On the off chance that they can raise their value, they can procure supernormal benefits which are beyond the realm of possibilities. In the perfect competition, there is the opportunity of passage and exit so on the off chance that there is any supernormal benefit accessible, the new firms enter until there is ordinary benefit in the economy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why might daily variations in the market clearing price of recycled plastic induce some firms to call in their workers and pay them wages for their labor services on some days but tell them to stay home on others?

Why are we unable to conclude that large numbers of entries into and exits from all U.S. industries imply that all the industries are perfectly competitive? (Hint: What are the other characteristics of perfect competition?)

Suppose that a firm in a perfectly competitive industry finds that at its current output rate, marginal revenue exceeds the minimum average total cost of producing any feasible rate of output. Furthermore, Marginal revenue (MR)is that the increase in revenue that results from the saleof 1 additional unit of output. While marginal revenue can remain constant overa specific level of output, it follows from the law of diminishing returnsand can eventuallyblock because the output level increases. Intheory, perfectly competitive firms continue producing output until marginal revenue equalsincremental cost.
Is the firm maximizing its economic profits? Why or why not?

Two years ago, a large number of firms entered a market in which existing firms had been earning positive economic profits. By the end of last year, the typical firm in this industry had begun earning negative economic profits. No other events occurred in this market during the past two years.

a. Explain the adjustment process that occurred last year.

b. Predict what adjustments will take place in this market beginning this year, other things being equal.

If the government were to decide to limit the number of propane distributors to a handful of firms, would the propane-distribution industry still satisfy the characteristics of perfect competition? Explain.

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