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Discuss how a perfectly competitive firm decides how much output to produce

Short Answer

Expert verified

These price for products as supplies there in economy can establish the firm's yearly revenue, actual costs, but, therefore, company profits.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

As such a hypercompetitive company delivers greater produce, the overall sales climbs at quite a stable speed defined either by specified price. Profits are going to be highest—or losses are going to be smallest—for a superbly competitive firm at the number of output where total revenues exceed total costs by the best amount

02

Given Information

A perfectly competitive firm has only 1 major decision to make—what quantity to supply. As see why it's typically the case, examine a distinctive means of communicating that basic idea of earnings:

Profit=Total revenueTotal cost

Profit=(Price)(Quantity produced)(Average cost) (Quantity produced)

03

Explanation

That indicates that its agency's products has had a marvelously fluid price elasticity, the clients prepared to charge the same price for some amount of units of produce.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why each of the following examples is not a perfectly competitive industry.

a. One firm produces a large portion of the industry's total output, but there are many firms in the industry, and their products are indistinguishable. Firms can easily exit and enter the industry.

b. There are many buyers and sellers in the industry. Consumers have equal information about the prices of firms' products, which differ moderately in quality from firm to firm.

c. Many taxicabs compete in a city. The city's government requires all taxicabs to provide identical services. Taxicabs are nearly identical, and all drivers must wear a designated uniform. The government also enforces a binding limit on the number of taxicab companies that can operate within the city's boundaries.

Suppose that the firm with the costs and revenues tabulated in Figure 23-2 is contemplating whether to produce 12 units of output. If it were to produce this many units, what (if anything) would happen to the market price? What would be the firm's marginal revenue for the 12th unit produced? What would be the firm's total revenues per hour?

Why do economists seeking to study industry entry and exit measure the number of firms instead of the number of establishments? (Hint: At which level are fundamentally independent economic decisions made by a business; the firm as a whole or an individual sales outlet of the firm?)

Explain how the equilibrium price is determined in a perfectly competitive market

The minimum feasible long-run average cost for firms in a perfectly competitive industry is $40per unit. If every firm in the industry currently is producing an output consistent with a long-run equilibrium, what is the marginal cost incurred by each firm? What is the market price?

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