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In several perfectly competitive markets for minerals used as inputs in digital devices, persistent increases in demand eventually have generated long-run increases in the market prices of these devices. Describe in words the types of adjustments that must have occurred in these markets to have brought about this outcome, and evaluate whether such digital-device industries are increasing-, constant-, or decreasing-cost industries.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It's within the long term, the variable costs have dipped with consistent or dipped costs,leading to economic profits

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

A competitive market is one where there are numerous producers that compete witheach other in hopesto supply goods and services we, as consumers, wantand want. In other words, not one single producer can dictate the market. One producer and one consumer can't decidethe worth of products or decidethe number that may be produced.

02

Given Information

Minerals used as inputs in digital devices, persistent increases in demand eventually have generated long-run increases within the market prices of those devices.

03

Explanation

The industry has seen as an constant cost industry.
In this, the long term inputs have dipped in prices nor stayed constant. Since, it's within the long term, the variable costs have dipped with consistent or dipped costs, leading to economic profits.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the diagram nearby, which applies to a perfectly competitive firm, which at present faces a market clearing price of \(20per unit and produces 10,000units of output per week.

a. What is the firm's current average revenue per unit?

b. What are the present economic profits of this firm? Is the firm maximizing economic profits? Explain.

c. If the market clearing price drops to \)12.50per unit, should this firm continue to produce in the short run if it wishes to maximize its economic profits (or minimize its economic losses)? Explain.

d. If the market clearing price drops to $7.50per unit, should this firm continue to produce in the short run if it wishes to maximize its economic profits (or minimize its economic loses)? Explain.

Discuss how a perfectly competitive firm decides how much output to produce

Consider Figure 23-5, and suppose that the price per unit corresponding to the position of d1 is at $4.50 per unit and that the quantity at point E1 is exactly 7 units per hour. Calculate total revenues, total costs, and economic profits at point E1 and explain why it is called the short-run break-even point.

Consider the firm discussed in Problem 23-13. If the firm were to produce the 12th unit and thereby incur hourly total costs of $65, what would be its marginal cost? Based on this answer and your answers to Problem 23-13, would producing 12 units maximize the firm's profits? What would be its hourly economic profits?

Two years ago, a large number of firms entered a market in which existing firms had been earning positive economic profits. By the end of last year, the typical firm in this industry had begun earning negative economic profits. No other events occurred in this market during the past two years.

a. Explain the adjustment process that occurred last year.

b. Predict what adjustments will take place in this market beginning this year, other things being equal.

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