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The minimum feasible long-run average cost for firms in a perfectly competitive industry is $40per unit. If every firm in the industry currently is producing an output consistent with a long-run equilibrium, what is the marginal cost incurred by each firm? What is the market price?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost similarly as value would be $40per unitadditionally.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

In thelong term, a firm achieves equilibrium when it adjusts its plant/sto supply output at the minimum point of their long-runcost (AC) curve. This curve is tangential to themarket value defined demand curve.within the future, a firm just earns normal profits. If a firm earns supernormal profitswithin the short run, then the industry will attract new firms into it.

02

Given Information


The minimum feasible long-runcost for firmsin a very perfectly competitive industry is per unit.


03

Explanation

It has been stated that each firm in given perfectly competitive industry is producing an output coinciding with long-run equilibrium. As one knows, in long-run equilibrium position, price equals marginal revenue which equals price which successively is capable minimum feasible long-run also as short-runprice.

It has been only if minimum feasible long-run monetary value for firms of given perfectly competitive industry is$40 per unit.
So, cost similarly as value would be $40per unitadditionally.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider Figure 23-5, and suppose that the price per unit corresponding to the position of d1 is at $4.50 per unit and that the quantity at point E1 is exactly 7 units per hour. Calculate total revenues, total costs, and economic profits at point E1 and explain why it is called the short-run break-even point.

Why are we unable to conclude that large numbers of entries into and exits from all U.S. industries imply that all the industries are perfectly competitive? (Hint: What are the other characteristics of perfect competition?)

Yesterday, a perfectly competitive producer of construction bricks manufactured and sold10,000 bricks per week at a market price that was just equal to the minimum average variable cost of producing each brick. Today, all the firm's costs are the same. but the market price of bricks has declined.

a. Assuming that this firm has positive fixed costs, did the firm earn economic profits, economic losses, or zero economic profits yesterday?

b. To maximize economic profits today, how many bricks should this firm produce today?

Identify the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market structure

Explain why each of the following examples is not a perfectly competitive industry.

a. One firm produces a large portion of the industry's total output, but there are many firms in the industry, and their products are indistinguishable. Firms can easily exit and enter the industry.

b. There are many buyers and sellers in the industry. Consumers have equal information about the prices of firms' products, which differ moderately in quality from firm to firm.

c. Many taxicabs compete in a city. The city's government requires all taxicabs to provide identical services. Taxicabs are nearly identical, and all drivers must wear a designated uniform. The government also enforces a binding limit on the number of taxicab companies that can operate within the city's boundaries.

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