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Chapter 26: Q. 5 - Problems (page 598)

Characterize each of the following as a positive-sum game, a zero-sum game, or a negative-sum game.

a. Office workers contributeS10each to a pool of funds, and whoever best predicts the winners in a professional sports playoff wins the entire sum.

b. After three years of fighting with large losses of human lives and materiel, neither nation involved in a war is any closer to its objective than it was before the war began.

c. Two collectors who previously owned incomplete and nearly worthless sets of trading cards exchange several cards, and as a result both end up with completed sets with significant market value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) As a result, it can be considered a zero-sum game.

(b) There is no profit on the land. This makes the game one-sided.

(c) Two collectors win. As a result, there are benefits to bothparties.

Step by step solution

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01

Given information

The sentences are as follows: (a).

A professional sports playoff takes home the entire pot.

02

Explanation (a)

(a) If aemployee efficiently predicts the winner, hemight be paid in full. Simultaneously, the committee will incur amonetary loss. As a result,it may betaken into consideration a zero-sum game.

03

Given information

The sentences are as follows: (b).

After 3 years of preventing with big human andcloth losses,

04

Explanation (b)

(B) During the battle, theland suffers from both human and physicalcasualties. The country does not get anything financially. As a result, the game is azero-sum game.

05

Step 5:Given information 

The given information are : (c)

Two collectors who previously owned incomplete

06

Explanation (c)

C) In a given situation, creditors are ahead. As a result,it's miles acollectively useful situation.

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Suppose that a firm located in Cleveland, Ohio, has entered the same industry as the Dallas company discussed in Problem 26-14. The new firm captures a 5 percent market share, and the market share of one of the smallest three original incumbents declines to 5 percent as well. After the Cleveland firm's entry into the industry, what are the values of the four-firm concentration ratio and of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index?

Consider two strategically dependent firms in an oligopolistic industry, Firm A and Firm B. Firm A knows that if it offers extended warranties on its products but Firm B does not, it will earn \(6 million in profits, and Firm B will earn \)2 million. Likewise, Firm B knows that if it offers extended warranties but Firm A does not, it will earn \(6 million in profits, and Firm A will earn\)2 million. The two firms know that if they both offer extended warranties on their products, each will earn \(3 million in profits. Finally, the two firms know that if neither offers extended warranties, each will earn \)5million in profits.

a. Set up a payoff matrix that fits the situation faced by these two firms.

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