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Chapter 8: Q. d - For Critical Thinking (page 179)

Based on the information in Table8.3, in what years was the economy in a recession? Explain briefly.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The economy was in recession during the years2007-2009

Step by step solution

01

introduction

A recession alludes to a time of impermanent economic stoppage during which exchange and modern exercises in the economy are decreased.

02

explanation

At the point when GDP declines for two progressive quarters, the economy is supposed to be in a recession. Section 4of table-8.3is a preferred proportion of economic execution over segment 2, in light of the fact that section 2just shows ostensible GDP, while segment 4shows worth of genuine GDP. As we see, from the table the real GDP declined from 2007to 2009

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that in 2019, geologists discover large reserves of oil under the tundra in Alaska. These new reserves have a market value estimated at \(50 billion at current oil prices. Oil companies spend \)1 billion to hire workers and move and position equipment to begin exploratory pumping during that same year. In the process of loading some of the oil onto tankers at a port, one company accidentally spills some of the oil into a bay and by the end of the year pays $1 billion to other companies to clean it up. The oil spill kills thousands of birds, seals, and other wildlife. What was the combined effect of these events on GDP for this year? (Hint: Which transactions took place in the markets for final goods and services?) In what ways, if any, does the effect on GDP reflect a loss in national welfare?

Each year after a regular spring cleaning, Maria spruces up her home a little by retexturing and repainting the walls of one room in her house. In a given year, she spends \(25on magazines to get ideas about wall textures and paint shades, \)45on newly produced texturing materials and tools, \(35on new paintbrushes and other painting equipment, and \)175on newly produced paint. Normally, she preps the walls, a service that a professional walltexturing specialist would charge \(200to do, and applies two coats of paint, a service that a painter would charge \)350to do, on her own.

a. When she purchases her usual set of materials and does all the work on her home by herself in a given spring, how much does Maria's annual spring texturing and painting activity contribute to GDP?

b. Suppose that Maria hurt her back this year and is recovering from surgery. Her surgeon has instructed her not to do any texturing work, but he has given her the go-ahead to paint a room as long as she is cautious. Thus, she buys all the equipment required to both texture and paint a room. She hires someone else to do the texturing work but does the painting herself. How much would her spring painting activity add to GDP?

c. As a follow-up to part (b), suppose that as soon as Maria bends down to dip her brush into the paint, she realizes that painting will be too hard on her back after all. She decides to hire someone else to do all the work using the materials she has already purchased. In this case, how much will her spring painting activity contribute to GDP?

In Problem 8-21, what is the net investment?

If market tuition rates for college courses were used as implicit dollar valuations of "free" Internet courses for inclusion in GDP, what assumption would be adopted in comparing the "free" courses with the tuition-based courses? (Hint: Are online college courses always of equal quality compared with regular college courses?)

Suppose that U.S. consumption spending is \(13 trillion, gross private domestic investment is \)3.5 trillion, government spending is \(4 trillion, and net exports are \)0.5 trillion. If interest income is \(1 trillion, depreciation is \)0.5 trillion, wages are \(12 trillion, and rental income is \)0.75 trillion, what is the net domestic product?

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