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Which of the following activities of a computer manufacturer during the current year are included in this year's measure of GDP?

a. The manufacturer produces a chip in June, uses it as a component in a computer in August, and sells the computer to a customer in November.

b. A retail outlet of the firm sells a computer completely built during the current year.

c. A marketing arm of the company receives fee income during the current year when a buyer of one of its computers elects to use the computer manufacturer as her Internet service provider.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option b and c are included in this year's measure of GDP

Step by step solution

01

   Introduction

The total monetary worth of all final goods and services produced within a nation's territorial boundaries in a given period is known as GDP.

02

    Explanation of option a

a)

Because the chip bought by the computer manufacturer is regarded intermediate consumption of goods and services in the computer's final creation. GDP in a given year is defined as the ultimate value of the computer sold minus the intermediate consumption value. Because the product has yet to meet its customer, the eventual buyer will pay the product's final value in this production-based GDP calculation process.

The sale of a chip created in June is not included in the GDP because it is an intermediary good.

And the November sale is only factored into the current-year GDP calculation.

Finally, in November, the activity of selling a computer to a customer is included in GDP.

03

    Explanation of option b

b)

Because this is a sale of finished goods, the sale of the computer is factored into the GDP calculation for the current year. When a retail outlet buys a product and then sells it to a customer, the total value of goods and services sold to the customer minus the cost of buying the computer from the manufacturer is considered an activity for GDP purposes. The value of the producer's selling price to the retailer, on the other hand, will be regarded the intermediate purchasing price, in order to resell the final product to the consumer at a greater value. As a result, the activity is counted as part of GDP.

04

    Explanation of option c

c)

A marketing firm provides marketing services to a client, and the amount received represents a sale of the final output (service); as a result, this sale is included in the current year's GDP calculation.

As a result, the activity is counted as part of GDP.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the first stage of manufacturing each final unit of a product, a firm purchases a key input at a price of \(4 per unit. The firm then pays a wage rate of \)3 for the time that labor is exerted, combining an additional \(2 of inputs for each final unit of output produced. The firm sells every unit of the product for \)10. What is the contribution of each unit of output to GDP in the current year?

Which of the following are production activities that are included in GDP? Which are not?

a. Mr. King performs the service of painting his own house instead of paying someone else to do it.

b. Mr. King paints houses for a living.

c. Mrs. King earns income from parents by taking baby photos in her digital photography studio.

d. Mrs. King takes photos of planets and stars as part of her astronomy hobby.

e. Eโ‹†Trade charges fees to process Internet orders for stock trades.

f. Mr. Ho spends \(10,000on shares of stock via an Internet trade order and pays a \)10brokerage fee.

g. Mrs. Ho receives a Social Security payment.

h. Ms. Hernandez makes a $300payment for an Internet-based course on stock trading.

i. Mr. Langham sells a used laptop computer to his neighbor.

A number of economists contend that official measures of U.S. gross private investment expenditures are understated. For instance, household spending on education, such as college tuition expenditures, is counted as consumption. Some economists suggest that these expenditures, which amount to 6 percent of GDP, should be counted as investment instead. Based on this 6 percent estimate and the GDP computations detailed in Figure 8-3, how many billions of dollars would shift from consumption to investment if this suggestion was adopted?

Suppose that early in a year, a hurricane hits a town in Florida and destroys a substantial number of homes. A portion of this stock of housing, which had a market value of \(100 million (not including the market value of the land), was uninsured. The owners of the residences spent a total of \)5 million during the rest of the year to pay salvage companies to help them save their remaining belongings. A small percentage of uninsured owners had sufficient resources to spend a total of \(15million during the year to pay construction companies to rebuild their homes. Some were able to devote their own time, the opportunity cost of which was valued at \)3 million, to work on rebuilding their homes. The remaining people, however, chose to sell their land at its market value and abandon the remains of their houses. What was the combined effect of these transactions on GDP for this year? (Hint: Which transactions took place in the markets for final goods and services?) In what ways, if any, does the effect on GDP reflect a loss in welfare for these individuals?

Explain in your own words why the flow of gross domestic product during a given interval must always be equivalent to the flow of gross domestic income within that same period.

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