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Explain in your own words why the flow of gross domestic product during a given interval must always be equivalent to the flow of gross domestic income within that same period.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It clearly defines the relationship between the money cycle and gross domestic product and gross domestic product.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1- Introduction

The income and product cycle explains that during the interval, the value of the output is always equal to the income of the factor.

02

Step 2- Explanation

The following figure illustrates this process


03

Step 3- Conclusion

In any economy, businesses produce goods and services, and households buy and consume the goods and services they provide. Companies produce goods from household income (in the form of purchases), and similarly, households purchase goods from household income (in the form of labor).

This means that spending on products created by a company is nothing more than the income a household receives from the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Table 8-1, what is the total dollar amount that is added to the nation's gross domestic product? Why?

Each year, Johan typically does all his own landscaping and yard work. He spends \(200per year on mulch for his flower beds, \)225per year on flowers and plants, \(50on fertilizer for his lawn, and \)245on gasoline and lawn mower maintenance. The lawn and garden store where he obtains his mulch and fertilizer charges other customers \(500for the service of spreading that much mulch in flower beds and\)50 for the service of distributing fertilizer over a yard the size of Johan's. Paying a professional yard care service to mow his lawn would require an expenditure of $1,200per year, but in that case Johan would not have to buy gasoline or maintain his own lawn mower.

Consider the following hypothetical data for the U.S. economy in 2020(all amounts are in trillions of dollars).

a. Based on the data, what is GDP? NDP? NI?

b. Suppose that in 2021, exports fall to \(2.3trillion, imports rise to \)2.85trillion, and gross private domestic investment falls to $3.25trillion. What will GDP be in 2021, assuming that other values do not change between 2020and 2021?

Suppose that in Figure 8-1, the sum total of all the goods and services produced during the relevant period-pairs of shoes, candy bars, digital devices, etc., all summed together-is 500 trillion units. The total dollar value of this flow of output is $20 trillion. The total amount of factors of production-labour, land, capital, entrepreneurship, all summed together-is 1 billion units. What is the flow of income-that is, the sum of wages, rents, interest, and profits?

Which of the following are production activities that are included in GDP? Which are not?

a. Mr. King performs the service of painting his own house instead of paying someone else to do it.

b. Mr. King paints houses for a living.

c. Mrs. King earns income from parents by taking baby photos in her digital photography studio.

d. Mrs. King takes photos of planets and stars as part of her astronomy hobby.

e. Eโ‹†Trade charges fees to process Internet orders for stock trades.

f. Mr. Ho spends \(10,000on shares of stock via an Internet trade order and pays a \)10brokerage fee.

g. Mrs. Ho receives a Social Security payment.

h. Ms. Hernandez makes a $300payment for an Internet-based course on stock trading.

i. Mr. Langham sells a used laptop computer to his neighbor.

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