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Chapter 30: Q.30.4 - Learning Objectives (page 668)

Recognize the role played by third-party payments in rising health care costs and explain the key elements of and economic effects of the U.S. national health insurance program

Short Answer

Expert verified

In business sectors for labour and products, the expansion in labour costs that organizations eventually cause to hire each unit of work costs that organizations, at last, bring about to employ every unit of work has raised their minimal expenses.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Under the Public Health Care Program, the cost individuals really pay out of their pockets to consume medical services administrations has declined. Subsequently, the amount of medical care administrations requested has expanded, outsider instalments have risen, and add up to uses have developed.

02

Explanation

Item market impacts- Firms have changed by diminishing their result at all costs, which has put vertical tension on harmony costs in various business sectors. Subsequently, shoppers follow through on higher expansion changed costs for some labour and products.

Work market influences- In labour markets, slow execution of the prerequisite for some organizations to give medical coverage has raised the powerful pay rate that they should pay for every unit of work.

Impacts on government financial plan -The new duty rate applied to higher pay people came full circle, so the program's endowments at first were funded by the incomes gathered ahead of time.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the graph nearby, which depicts Lorenz curves for countries X, Y, and Z.

a. Which country has the least income inequality?

b. Which country has the most income inequality?

c. Countries Y and Z are identical in all but one respect: population distribution. The share of the population made up of children below working age is much higher in country Z. Recently, however, birthrates have declined in country Z and risen in country Y. Assuming that the countries remain identical in all other respects, would you expect that in 20 years the Lorenz curves for the two countries will be closer together or farther apart? (Hint: According to the age-earnings cycle, what typically happens to income as an individual begins working and ages?)

Identify whether each of the following proposed poverty measures is an absolute or relative measure of poverty, and discuss whether poverty could ever be eliminated if that measure were utilized.

a. An inflation-adjusted annual income of \(25,000 for an urban family of four

b. Individuals with annual incomes among the lowest 15 percent

c. An inflation-adjusted annual income of \) 10,000 per person

A government agency determines that the entire community discussed in Problem 30-10 qualifies for a special program in which the government will pay for a number of health care services that most residents previously had not consumed. Many residents immediately make appointments with the community physicians' group. Given the information in Problem 30-10, what is the likely effect on the profit-maximizing price and the equilibrium quantity of health care services provided by the physicians' group in this community?

Describe how to use a Lorenz curve to represent a nation's income distribution

Explain why the productivity standard for the distribution of income entails rewarding people based on their contribution to society's total output. Why does the productivity standard typically fail to yield an equal distribution of income?

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