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Chapter 6: Q1 - For Critical Thinking (page 137)

How could the legal expenses incurred in establishing rights to assess remote sales and the costs that states incur in collecting such taxes cut further into dynamic analysis estimates of the net revenue gains to states from implementing the taxes ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Legal rights to assess remote sales and costs to collect these taxes - depict that the tax base from these sales reduce, as per dynamic tax analysis.

Step by step solution

01

Basics 

Static Tax Analysis : mentions that tax revenue increases infinitely due to rise in tax rate, as the tax base (taxable amount) remains unchanged.

Dynamic Tax Analysis : states that tax revenue increases till a certain optimum point due to tax rate increase and decreases afterwards, due to initial raise and gradual fall in tax base.

02

Explanation 

So, as per dynamic tax analysis - rise in tax on remote sales decreases the tax base from it by a huge extent.

There have been empirical evidences stating that a low tax imposition of 4%on remote sales reduces them and the corresponding tax base by 15%.

So, the state's estimates of remote sales' tax are over estimated, and the actual lesser tax from these is outweighed by the cost incurred on collecting them.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The sales tax rate applied to all purchases within a state was 0.04 (4 percent) throughout 2016 but increased to 0.05 (5 percent) during all of 2017. The state government collected all taxes due, but its tax revenues were equal to $40 million each year. What happened to the sales tax base between 2016 and 2017? What could account for this result?

To raise funds aimed at providing more support for

public schools,astate government has just imposed

aunit excise tax equal to\(4for each monthly unit

of wireless phone services sold by each company

operating in the state.The following diagram

depicts the positions of the demand and supply

curves for wireless phone services before the unit

the excise tax was imposed. Use this diagram to deter

mine the position of the new market supply curve

now that the tax hike has gone into effect.

a.Does imposing the \)4-per-month unit excise tax

cause the market price of wireless phone ser

vices to rise by\(4per month?Why or why not?

b.What portion of the \)4-per-month unit excise

tax is paid by consumers? What portion is paid

by providers of wireless phone services?

Between 2017 and 2018, a small businessperson's income increased from \(200,000 to \)220,000. The annual state income taxes that she paid increased from \(5000 to \)5500. What was her average state income tax rate in each year?

Understand the key factors influencing the relationship between tax rates and the tax revenues governments collect.

Why is there always a difference between static analysis and dynamic analysis of tax changes?

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