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In Figure 13-6, explain why a budget deficit naturally tends to rise at a real GDP level such as Y2to the left of Yf.

Short Answer

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a budget deficit naturally tends to rise at a real GDP level as the government runs a budget deficit

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The budget Deficit alludes to the overabundance of central government consumption over its receipts during a year.

02

explanation

The tax revenues of the public authority are by and large equivalent to the joblessness pay and other exchange instalments of the public authority at the real GDP of Yf. Thusly, the national government When the real GDP of the economy falls underneath Yfbusiness falls.

Simultaneously, charge assortments fall as fewer individuals are utilized. Thus, government spending ascends from one viewpoint and duty assortments decline, on the other. Consequently, the public authority, whose financial plan was adjusted at Yf, presently runs a financial plan deficit.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A government has found that 2 months elapse before it can identify a problem to address with policy action. It has been found that 1 month is required to determine the appropriate policy action. Finally, it has been concluded that the total time required between the initial presence of the problem and the effects of a policy action to be realized is 12 months. What are the remaining policy time lag and its duration?

Assume that MPC = 45when answering the following questions.

a. If government expenditures rise by \( 1 billion, by how much will the aggregate expenditure curve shift upward?

b. If taxes rise by \) 1 billion, by how much will the aggregate expenditure curve shift downward?

c. If both taxes and government expenditures rise by $ 1 billion, by how much will the aggregate expenditure curve shift? What will happen to the equilibrium level of real GDP?

d. How does your response to the second question in part (c) change if MPC = 34? If MPC =12?

Consider the accompanying diagram, in which the current short-run equilibrium is at point A, and answer the questions that follow:

a. What type of gap exists at point A?

b. If the marginal propensity to consume equals 0.75, what change in government spending financed by borrowing from the private sector could eliminate the gap identified in part (a)? Explain.

Explain how time lags in discretionary fiscal policy making could thwart the efforts of Congress and the president to stabilize real GDP in the face of an economic downturn. Is it possible that these time lags could actually cause the discretionary fiscal policy to destabilize real GDP?

Recall that the Keynesian spending multiplier equals 1 /(1-MPC). Suppose that in panel (a) of Figure 13-1, the government determined that the amount by which the AD curve had to be shifted directly rightward from the point E1 was equal to \(1.0 trillion. If the government decided that a \)0.2 trillion increase in real government spending was required to generate this shift, what must be the value of the MPC?

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