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Chapter 13: Q 2 For critical thinking (page 294)

2. Why do you suppose that some economists have argued that a key determinant of a nation's stabilization coefficient value is whether its government relies to a greater extent on automatic fiscal stabilizers instead of discretionary policy actions?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is determined that if they both change by 100 percent, the equilibrium GDP is negatively affected, and the multiplier's overall value is negative.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The data is about the argument of the Economists about the key determinant of nation's stabilization coefficient value

The objective is to explain the concepts of key determinants involved in the argument.

02

Step 1

The reciprocal of marginal inclination to save is the Keynesian multiplier (MPS). This encapsulates the government's spending's maximum possible effect on equilibrium GDP.

The impact fiscal multiplier, on the other hand, includes all information on time lags, direct fiscal offsets, and short-term crowding-out effects.

03

Step 2

Economists employ the cumulative fiscal multiplier to achieve this. This is true for the long run, once all discretionary fiscal policy acts and crowding-out effects on equilibrium GDP have been eliminated.

If they both change by 100 percent, the equilibrium GDP is negatively affected, and the multiplier's overall value is negative.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

2. Why do you suppose that many economists perceive a trade-off between short-term stabilization benefits of unemployment compensation and a contribution to a higher unemployment rate in the long run?

A government is currently operating with an annual budget deficit of \(40 billion. The government has determined that every \)10 billion reduction in the amount it borrows each year would reduce the market interest rate by 0.1 percentage point. Furthermore, it has determined that every 0.1-percentage-point change in the market interest rate generates a change in planned investment expenditures in the opposite direction equal to \(5 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. Finally, the government knows that to eliminate an inflationary gap and take into account the resulting change in the price level, it must generate a net leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve equal to \)40 billion. Assuming that there are no direct expenditure offsets to fiscal policy, how much should the government increase taxes? (Hint: How much new private investment spending is induced by each $10 billion decrease in government spending? )

Recall that the Keynesian spending multiplier equals 1 /(1-MPC). Suppose that in panel (b) of Figure 13-1, the government knows that the MPC is equal to 0.75 and that the amount of the horizontal distance that the AD curve had to be shifted directly leftward from point E1 was equal to $1.0 trillion. What is the reduction in real government spending required to have generated this shift?

Consider the accompanying diagram, in which the current short-run equilibrium is at point A, and answer the questions that follow:

a. What type of gap exists at point A?

b. If the marginal propensity to consume equals 0.75, what change in government spending financed by borrowing from the private sector could eliminate the gap identified in part (a)? Explain.

1. Other things being equal, what features of a nation's economy do you think would tend to contribute to a higher value for its stabilization coefficient? [Hint: Consider the chapter's discussion of the reasons fiscal policy actions tend to have larger effects on real GDP.)

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