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Consider the diagram below, which displays the marginal cost and marginal benefit of water pollution abatement in a particular city, and answer the following questions.

a. What is the optimal percentage degree of water cleanliness?

b. When the optimal percentage degree of water cleanliness has been attained, what cost will be incurred for the last unit of water cleanup?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The optimal percentage degree of water cleanliness is65%

(b) A cost of the device than deposits gas emissions into subsurface declines$10

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Like same rings true in break - even point: unless they increase output, whose percentage figure this must be set to grow. Penalties raise because employees which receive more than all the normal, both or alone has one great rapport.

Main Advantages appeared to also be the extra features that almost any firm gets by expanding the scale of both a specific product. Minority revenue seems to be another word for that in the finance industry.

02

Explanation (a)

(a) Where economic value meets break - even point, a maximum quantity of waterborne diseases be computed. That figure depicts overall profit margin and marginal revenue of reducing the water pollutants in such a specific place.

The substitution effect definitely emerged along at the scrubbing cycle 65%,as seen there in clear demonstration. Like a corollary, your recommended percent in plain water remains 65percent.

03

Explanation (b)

(b) The public pays the price towards raising productivity while decreases the cost on atmospheric carbon contaminated needles. Many technologies have one favorable carbon footprint.

If a cost of the device than deposits gas emissions into subsurface declines, additional industries would incorporate comparable machinery for various manufacturing methods, cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The market price of insecticide is initially \(10per unit. To address a negative externality in this market, the government decides to charge producers of insecticide for the privilege of polluting during the production process. A fee that fully takes into account the social costs of pollution is determined, and once it is pat into effect, the market supply curve for insecticide shifts upward by \)4 per unit. The market price of insecticide also increases, to $12 per unit. What fee is the government charging insecticide manufacturers?

The following table gives hypothetical annual total costs and total benefits of maintaining alternative populations of Asian elephants.

a. Calculate the marginal costs and benefits, and draw marginalbenefit and cost schedules.

b. Given the data, what is the socially optimal world population of Asian elephants?

c. Suppose that two events occur simultaneously. Technological development allows machines to do more efficiently much of the work that elephants once did, which reduces by \(10million the marginal benefit of maintaining the elephant population for each 7500increment in the elephant population. In addition, new techniques for breeding, feeding, and protecting elephants reduce the marginal cost by\)40million for each 7500increment in the elephant population. What is the new socially optimal population of Asian elephants?

The table below shows the estimated annual total costs and benefits of maintaining Asian elephant populations in their natural habitat.

Why might allowing profit-maximizing firms to manage the hunting of particular endangered animals potentially help to ensure the animals' species would not disappear? (Hint: Would a company continue to generate profits from selling hunting rights if it allowed hunters to kill all of the animals that it manages?)

Why does "including externalities" cause the supply curve S2 to lie above the supply curve S1 that has been drawn "excluding externalities"?

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