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The table below shows the estimated annual total costs and benefits of maintaining Asian elephant populations in their natural habitat.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The new optimal point would be 37500elephants.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Subtracting the preceding cost or benefit yields the marginal cost or benefits a. Determine the marginal cost and benefit as follows:

02

step 2  The marginal cost and benefit of Asian elephant conservation:

The following table shows the marginal cost and benefit of Asian elephant conservation:

03

step 3  Graph showing in marginal cost and marginal benefit:

04

step 4  The optimal position is

b. The optimal position is where the marginal cost and benefit are equal. When the marginal benefit and cost are equal to 25, this happens with 30000 elephants.

05

the marginal benefit and marginal cost for 7500 would be: 

C.

If the benefit is reduced by $10million and the marginal cost is reduced by $40million for each 7500elephants, the marginal benefit and marginal cost for7500would be:

The new optimal point would be 37500elephants.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following table displays hypothetical annual total costs and total benefits of conserving wild tigers at several possible worldwide tiger population levels.


a. Calculate the marginal costs and benefits.

b. Given the data, what is the socially optimal world population of wild tigers?

c. Suppose that tiger farming is legalized and that this has the effect of reducing the marginal cost of tiger conservation by$15million for each 2000tiger population increment in the table. What is the new socially optimal population of wild tigers?

The following table gives hypothetical annual total costs and total benefits of maintaining alternative populations of Asian elephants.

a. Calculate the marginal costs and benefits, and draw marginal benefit and cost schedules.

b. Given the data, what is the socially optimal world population of Asian elephants?

c. Suppose that two events occur simultaneously. Technological development allows machines to do more efficiently much of the work that elephants once did, which reduces by \(10million the marginal benefit of maintaining the elephant population for each 7,500increment in the elephant population. In addition, new techniques for breeding, feeding, and protecting elephants reduce the marginal cost by \)40million for each 7,500increment in the elephant population. What is the new socially optimal population of Asian elephants?

How would the relocation of pollution-generating Chinese plants to other nations affect the optimal degree of air cleanliness in China? Explain briefly.

Consider the diagram below and respond to the questions that follow.

a. Assume that a new technique for decreasing water pollution lowers the marginal cost of pollution reduction at every level of water cleanliness. Will the ideal % degree of water cleanliness rise or decline after this event? Will the cost of the final unit of water cleanup grow or decrease? Include a visual to help you explain your point.

b. Assume that the event described in item (a) occurs, and that medical studies show that the marginal benefit from reducing water pollution is higher at all levels of water purity. Will the ideal % degree of water cleanliness rise or decrease after both events? Can you predict whether the cost of the last unit of water cleanup will increase or decrease as compared to the initial optimum? To help you clarify your answers, create a new diagram.

What is the specific reason that accounting for externalities and thereby shifting the market supply curve causes the equilibrium quantity of Good X to decline from Q1 to Q2?

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