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The market price of insecticide is initially \(10per unit. To address a negative externality in this market, the government decides to charge producers of insecticide for the privilege of polluting during the production process. A fee that fully takes into account the social costs of pollution is determined, and once it is pat into effect, the market supply curve for insecticide shifts upward by \)4 per unit. The market price of insecticide also increases, to $12 per unit. What fee is the government charging insecticide manufacturers?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Supply curve the malaria moves upwards. Exterior as well as individual factors is compounded in calculate consequence.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Insect resistant (India) Limited as focused on developing agribusiness throughout a highly efficient or forward mission statement that should serve agriculture. Fungicides (India) has become one of the main players there in Seed Treatment Profession, despite making very small entrance towards farmland in 2001.

02

Explanation

By extra here to monetary cost, they ministry also asking $4per unit. An displacement if $4per unit toward the north just on sector aggregate supply means the government has imposing $4per unit. So authority determines such levy through considering their welfare loss.

03

Evaluation

That whenever a state pays $4per unit, so supply curve the malaria moves upwards. Exterior as well as individual factors is compounded in calculate consequence. Our ministry evaluates its cost of creating herbicides while keeping in mind their costs to society.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following table gives hypothetical annual total costs and total benefits of maintaining alternative populations of Asian elephants.

a. Calculate the marginal costs and benefits, and draw marginal benefit and cost schedules.

b. Given the data, what is the socially optimal world population of Asian elephants?

c. Suppose that two events occur simultaneously. Technological development allows machines to do more efficiently much of the work that elephants once did, which reduces by \(10million the marginal benefit of maintaining the elephant population for each 7,500increment in the elephant population. In addition, new techniques for breeding, feeding, and protecting elephants reduce the marginal cost by \)40million for each 7,500increment in the elephant population. What is the new socially optimal population of Asian elephants?

The market price of insecticide is initially \(10per unit. To address a negative externality in this market, the government decides to charge producers of insecticide for the privilege of polluting during the production process. A fee that fully takes into account the social costs of pollution is determined, and once it is put into effect, the market supply curve for insecticide shifts upward by \)4per unit. The market price of insecticide also increases, to$12 per unit. What fee is the government charging insecticide manufacturers?

Consider the diagram below and respond to the questions that follow.

a. Assume that a new technique for decreasing water pollution lowers the marginal cost of pollution reduction at every level of water cleanliness. Will the ideal % degree of water cleanliness rise or decline after this event? Will the cost of the final unit of water cleanup grow or decrease? Include a visual to help you explain your point.

b. Assume that the event described in item (a) occurs, and that medical studies show that the marginal benefit from reducing water pollution is higher at all levels of water purity. Will the ideal % degree of water cleanliness rise or decrease after both events? Can you predict whether the cost of the last unit of water cleanup will increase or decrease as compared to the initial optimum? To help you clarify your answers, create a new diagram.

A government agency caps aggregate emissions of an air pollutant within its borders, establishes initial pollution allowances across all firms, and grants the firms the right to trade these allowances among themselves. The demand and supply curves for these pollution allowances have normal shapes and intersect at a positive price. Explain in your own words the government's likely goal in establishing this private market for pollution allowances.

Suppose that initially, society experiences a degree of air cleanliness that is higher than Qo. What would be true of the marginal cost in relation to the marginal benefit, and why would this fact induce society to reduce the degree of air cleanliness towardQo?

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