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Suppose that following adjustment to the events in Problem 16-8, the Fed cuts the money supply in half. How does the price level now compare with its value before the income velocity and the money supply change?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The price level is now double as compared with its value before the income velocity and the money supply change

Step by step solution

01

introduction

It is the times one unit of money can be utilized to enjoy as for the labour and products bought and spent per unit throughout some stretch of time.

02

explanation

We know,

MV=PY

M = circulating money

V = income velocity

P = equilibrium price level

Y = real GDP

In the event that the Feds halves the Money supply down the middle and with the given Y staying at its for some time run potential level would bring about a doubling of the income velocity of money V. The price level is now double as compared with its value before the income velocity and the money supply change

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the key factors that influence the quantity of money that people desire to hold.

Suppose that the economy currently is in long-run equilibrium. Explain the short- and long-run adjustments that will take place in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram if the Fed expands the quantity of money in circulation.

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point increase in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(5billion decrease in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 4, and the money multiplier is equal to 3. Furthermore, every \)9billion decrease in money supply brings about 0.1-percentage-point increase in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment decrease if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about an $80billion decrease in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must the money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a)?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

Consider figure 16-7. Discuss a specific monetary policy action that Fed's Trading Desk could implement in order to induce the effects traced out by this figure.

Assume that the following conditions exist :

a. All banks are fully loaned up - there are no excess reserves, and desired excess reserves are always zero.

b. The money multiplier is 3.

c. The planned investment schedule is such that at a 6percent rate of interest, the investment is \(1200billion; at 5 percent, investment is \)1225billion

d. The investment multiplier is 3.

e. The initial equilibrium level of real GDP is \(18trillion.

f. The equilibrium rate of interest is 6percent.

Now the Fed engages in expansionary monetary policy. It buys \)1billion worth of bonds, which increases the money supply, which in turn lowers the market rate of interest by 1percentage point. Determine how much money supply must have increased, and then trace out the numerical consequences of the associated reduction in interest rates on all the other variables mentioned.

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