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Explain why the net export effect of a contractionary monetary policy reinforces the usual impact that monetary policy has on equilibrium real GDP per year in the short run.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The contractionary financial strategy of the Fed started as a decrease in the quantity of money available for use to control the expansion and decline of the GDP.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Contractionary Policy of Fed-A strategy drives the focal financial power Fed, to diminish the quantity of money available for use is the contractionary financial approach.

02

explanation 

The net commodities impact resulting from a contractionary strategy prompts higher products from and lower imports in the country. As such, the Net Exports increment because of the Fed's contractionary money related approach. As the cost falls, the interest increments and this is outlined by development along the AD bend. Falling interest prompts higher Net commodities goals for the interest to increment facilitating the development in the interest.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point increase in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(5billion decrease in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 4, and the money multiplier is equal to 3. Furthermore, every \)9billion decrease in money supply brings about 0.1-percentage-point increase in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment decrease if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about an $80billion decrease in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must the money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a)?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

Explain how the Federal Reserve has implemented a credit policy since 2008.

You learned in an earlier chapter that if there is an inflationary gap in the short run, then in the long run a new equilibrium arises when input prices and expectations adjust upward, causing the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift upward and to the left and pushing equilibrium real GDP per year back to its long-run value. In this chapter, however, you learned that the Federal Reserve can eliminate an inflationary gap in the short run by undertaking a policy action that reduces aggregate demand.

a. Propose one monetary policy action that could eliminate an inflationary gap in the short run.

b. In what way might society gain if the Fed implements the policy you have proposed instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place?

Understand the equation of exchange and its importance in the quantity theory of money and prices.

Suppose that to finance its credit policy, the Fed pays an annual interest rate of 0.50 per cent on bank reserves. During the course of the current year, banks hold $1 trillion in reserves. What is the total amount of interest the Fed pays banks during the year?

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