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Suppose that the economy currently is in long-run equilibrium. Explain the short- and long-run adjustments that will take place in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram if the Fed expands the quantity of money in circulation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An arrangement drive by the focal financial power Fed, to expand the quantity of money available for use is the expansionary financial approach.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The total interest is a large scale view of the singular interest examination. It is a quantitative total of the singular interest for labour and products in the economy.

02

explanation part (1)

The economy is known to be in a long-run harmony. Now the Original Aggregate Demand Curve, Short-run Aggregate Supply bend and Long-Run Aggregate inventory bend meet one another. The equilibrium cost level in the economy is at the Long Run possible GDP.

03

explanation part (2)

In the short run, this shift makes the economy settle at a greater cost level as the short-run total inventory bend stays unaltered. Be that as it may, the production level in the economy is impacted by the greater expense of creation consequent upon the more exorbitant costs of information sources coming about because of the expansion or greater cost level.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the FOMC were to aim to attain targets for M1 or M2 instead of the federal funds rate, would people be as concerned with trying to anticipate future federal funds rate changes? Explain.

Explain why the net export effect of a contractionary monetary policy reinforces the usual impact that monetary policy has on equilibrium real GDP per year in the short run.

Consider figure 16.3, Discuss a policy action that trading desk at the federal reserve bank of New York could undertake in order to generate the decrease in aggregate demand displayed in this figure

Assume that the following conditions exist :

a. All banks are fully loaned up - there are no excess reserves, and desired excess reserves are always zero.

b. The money multiplier is 4.

c. The planned investment schedule is such that at a 4percent rate of interest, investment is \(1400billion. At 5percent, investment is \)1380billion.

d. The investment multiplier is 5.

e. The initial equilibrium level of real GDP is \(19trillion.

f. The equilibrium rate of interest is 4percent.

Now the Fed engages in contractionary monetary policy. It sells \)2billion worth of bonds, which reduces the money supply, which in turn raises the market rate of interest by 1 percentage point. Determine how much the money supply must have decreased, and then trace out numerical consequences of the associated increase in interest rates on all other variables mentioned.

Consider figure 16-7. Discuss a specific monetary policy action that Fed's Trading Desk could implement in order to induce the effects traced out by this figure.

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