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Suppose that the economy currently is in long-run equilibrium. Explain the short- and long-run adjustments that will take place in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram if the Fed expands the quantity of money in circulation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An arrangement drive by the focal financial power Fed, to expand the quantity of money available for use is the expansionary financial approach.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The total interest is a large scale view of the singular interest examination. It is a quantitative total of the singular interest for labour and products in the economy.

02

explanation part (1)

The economy is known to be in a long-run harmony. Now the Original Aggregate Demand Curve, Short-run Aggregate Supply bend and Long-Run Aggregate inventory bend meet one another. The equilibrium cost level in the economy is at the Long Run possible GDP.

03

explanation part (2)

In the short run, this shift makes the economy settle at a greater cost level as the short-run total inventory bend stays unaltered. Be that as it may, the production level in the economy is impacted by the greater expense of creation consequent upon the more exorbitant costs of information sources coming about because of the expansion or greater cost level.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the data in Problem 16-10. Suppose that the money supply increases by $ 100 billion and real GDP and the income velocity remain unchanged.

a. According to the quantity theory of money and prices, what is the new equilibrium price level after full adjustment to the increase in the money supply?

b. What is the percentage increase in the money supply?

c. What is the percentage change in the price level?

d. How do the percentage changes in the money supply and price level compare?

To implement a credit policy intended to expand the liquidity of the banking system, the Fed desires to increase its assets by lending to a substantial number of banks. How might the Fed adjust the interest rate that it pays banks on reserves in order to induce them to hold the reserves required for funding this credit policy action? What will happen to the Fed's liabilities if it implements this policy action?

What do you suppose might be gained-and by whom-if the Fed were to follow an easily understood rule as a guide for conducting monetary policy? Explain.

Suppose that the quantity of money in circulation is fixed but the income velocity of money doubles. If real GDP remains at its long-run potential level, what happens to the equilibrium price level?

On the basis of Problem 16-1, imagine that initially the market interest rate is 5 per cent and at this interest rate you have decided to hold half of your financial wealth like bonds and half as holdings of non-interest-bearing money. You notice that the market interest rate is starting to rise, however, and you become convinced that it will ultimately rise to 10 per cent.

a. In what direction do you expect the value of your bond holdings to go when the interest rate rises?

b. If you wish to prevent the value of your financial wealth from declining in the future, how should you adjust the way you split your wealth between bonds and money? What does this imply about the demand for money?

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