Logout Open In App
Open In App
Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Chapter 16: Q.20 - Problems (page 369)

Take a look at Figure 16-3. Discuss a policy action that the Trading Desk at Federal Reserve Bank of New York could undertake in order to bring about the increase in aggregate demand displayed in the figure

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Desk should buy securities in open market operations, to increase Aggregate Demand in the economy.

Step by step solution

01

Aggregate Demand Concept 

Aggregate Demand includes the sum total value of all final commodities & services, which are planned to be bought by all the sectors of an economy.

  • AD is directly related to level of money supply in the economy. Higher money supply means more AD & lower money supply means less AD
02

FOMC Concept 

Federal Open Market Operations are process of buying & selling of government securities in open market. It is used as a monetary (quantitative) tool for regulating Aggregate Demand

  • Central bank prefers to buy securities (giving commercial banks & public cash) - to increase money supply, AD in the economy.
  • Central bank attempts selling securities (getting cash from commercial banks & public) - to decrease money supply, AD in economy

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

During an interval between mid-2010 and early 2011, the Federal Reserve embarked on a policy it termed "quantitative easing." Total reserves in the banking system increased. Hence, the Federal Reserve's liabilities to banks increased, and at the same time, its assets rose as it purchased more assets-many of which were securities with private market values that had dropped considerably. The money multiplier declined, so the net increase in the money supply was negligible. Indeed, during a portion of the period, the money supply actually declined before rising near its previous value. Evaluate whether the Fed's "quantitative easing" was a monetary policy or credit policy action.

If the FOMC were to aim to attain targets for M1 or M2 instead of the federal funds rate, would people be as concerned with trying to anticipate future federal funds rate changes? Explain.

Suppose that, initially, the U.S. economy was in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply equilibrium at point A along with the aggregate demand curve AD in the diagram below. Now, however, the value of the U.S. dollar suddenly appreciates relative to foreign currencies. This appreciation happens to have no measurable effects on either the short-run or the long-run aggregate supply curve in the United States. It does, however, influence U.S. aggregate demand.

a. Explain in your own words how the dollar appreciation will affect net export expenditures in the United States.

b. Of the alternative aggregate demand curves depicted in the figure- AD1versus AD2which could represent the aggregate demand effect of the U.S. dollar's appreciation? What effects does the appreciation have on real GDP and the price level?

c. What policy action might the Federal Reserve take to prevent the dollar's appreciation from affecting equilibrium real GDP in the short run?

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point increase in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(5billion decrease in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 4, and the money multiplier is equal to 3. Furthermore, every \)9billion decrease in money supply brings about 0.1-percentage-point increase in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment decrease if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about an $80billion decrease in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must the money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a)?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

Why might the fact that private economic forecasters compete to sell their services help to constrain behavioural tendencies for too much optimism in projections of real GDP growth? Explain your reasoning.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

Taxation Economics

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free