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Chapter 16: Q.2 For Critical Thinking (page 366)

If the FOMC were to aim to attain targets for M1 or M2 instead of the federal funds rate, would people be as concerned with trying to anticipate future federal funds rate changes? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

If the FOMC were to aim to attain targets for M1 or M2 instead of the federal funds rate, the federal funds rate will hold its position.

Step by step solution

01

introduction 

At the point when a strategy is to such an extent that individuals expect it by utilizing all suitable data, then, at that point, the approach becomes ineffectual. Monetary specialists utilize all suitable data as a base to shape their assumptions.

02

explanation part (a)

The soul of the objective assumptions theory is that individuals structure assumptions and attempt to frame them amazing precisely. Individuals structure assumptions regarding various things and, for this, they utilize all suitable data.

03

explanation part (b)

Government finances rates are something individuals are worried about, in light of the fact that they utilize this data for their future activities according to their expectations. This is the rate at which the Fed loans to banks and hence it remembers data-based assumptions regarding the loaning circumstance for the country.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider figure 16.3, Discuss a policy action that trading desk at the federal reserve bank of New York could undertake in order to generate the decrease in aggregate demand displayed in this figure

Assume that the following conditions exist :

a. All banks are fully loaned up - there are no excess reserves, and desired excess reserves are always zero.

b. The money multiplier is 3.

c. The planned investment schedule is such that at a 6percent rate of interest, the investment is \(1200billion; at 5 percent, investment is \)1225billion

d. The investment multiplier is 3.

e. The initial equilibrium level of real GDP is \(18trillion.

f. The equilibrium rate of interest is 6percent.

Now the Fed engages in expansionary monetary policy. It buys \)1billion worth of bonds, which increases the money supply, which in turn lowers the market rate of interest by 1percentage point. Determine how much money supply must have increased, and then trace out the numerical consequences of the associated reduction in interest rates on all the other variables mentioned.

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point decrease in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(10billion increase in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 5, and the money multiplier is equal to 4. Furthermore, every \)20billion increase in money supply brings about 0.1percentage point reduction in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment increase if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about a $100billion increase in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must he money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a) ?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

Why do you think that many people pay so much attention to likely future movements in the federal funds rate?

Take a look at Figure 16-3. Discuss a policy action that the Trading Desk at Federal Reserve Bank of New York could undertake in order to bring about the increase in aggregate demand displayed in the figure

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