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During an interval between mid-2010 and early 2011, the Federal Reserve embarked on a policy it termed "quantitative easing." Total reserves in the banking system increased. Hence, the Federal Reserve's liabilities to banks increased, and at the same time, its assets rose as it purchased more assets-many of which were securities with private market values that had dropped considerably. The money multiplier declined, so the net increase in the money supply was negligible. Indeed, during a portion of the period, the money supply actually declined before rising near its previous value. Evaluate whether the Fed's "quantitative easing" was a monetary policy or credit policy action.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Fed's "quantitative easing" was a credit policy action

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Credit Policy is utilized by the national bank to impact the credit market in the economy. With the assistance of credit strategy, the national bank attempts to change the market interest for loanable assets in the credit market.

02

explanation part (1)

At the point when the complete stores in the financial framework expanded, they were having abundance holds. Rather than giving advances to clients, they stopped their abundance holds with the national bank to procure revenue from a national bank.

03

explanation part (2)

Along these lines, the responsibility of the national bank expanded and the money supply in the market additionally dropped. Subsequently, the stock of loanable assets in the credit market diminished.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You learned in an earlier chapter that if there is an inflationary gap in the short run, then in the long run a new equilibrium arises when input prices and expectations adjust upward, causing the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift upward and to the left and pushing equilibrium real GDP per year back to its long-run value. In this chapter, however, you learned that the Federal Reserve can eliminate an inflationary gap in the short run by undertaking a policy action that reduces aggregate demand.

a. Propose one monetary policy action that could eliminate an inflationary gap in the short run.

b. In what way might society gain if the Fed implements the policy you have proposed instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place?

Let's denote the price of a non-maturing bond (called a consol) as Pb. The equation that indicates this price is Pb=Ir, where I is the annual net income the bond generates and r is the nominal market interest rate.

a. Suppose that a bond promises the holder 500$ per year forever. If the nominal market interest rate is 5 per cent, what is the bond's current price?

b. What happens to the bond's price if the market interest rate rises to 10 per cent?

Describe how Federal Reserve monetary policy actions influence market interest rates

Explain why the net export effect of a contractionary monetary policy reinforces the usual impact that monetary policy has on equilibrium real GDP per year in the short run.

Identify the key factors that influence the quantity of money that people desire to hold.

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