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Chapter 16: Q.16.5 Learning Objectives (page 349)

Explain how the Federal Reserve has implemented a credit policy since 2008.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Federal Reserve has implemented the following credit policies- term securities lending facilities, primary dealer credit facility, and term auction facility.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Federal Reserve has made various policies like helping the liquidity of monetary establishments and cultivating further developed conditions in monetary business sectors.

02

explanation

Term securities lending facilities were begun by Federal Reserve to assuage liquidity tension in the credit market. It is a loaning office which was presented by the Federal Reserve.

Primary dealer credit facility, The essential seller credit office was laid out to energize the viable working of the monetary market. Essential vendors have a place with a predefined rundown of monetary organizations that are fundamental pieces of the U.S. economy.

Term auction facility is a transitory program by the Federal Reserve to increment liquidity in credit markets of the U.S. Under this program, the Federal Reserve barters a set measure of guarantee supported momentary credits to such safe foundations which are in a strong monetary position.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point increase in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(5billion decrease in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 4, and the money multiplier is equal to 3. Furthermore, every \)9billion decrease in money supply brings about 0.1-percentage-point increase in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment decrease if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about an $80billion decrease in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must the money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a)?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

On the basis of Problem 16-1, imagine that initially the market interest rate is 5 per cent and at this interest rate you have decided to hold half of your financial wealth like bonds and half as holdings of non-interest-bearing money. You notice that the market interest rate is starting to rise, however, and you become convinced that it will ultimately rise to 10 per cent.

a. In what direction do you expect the value of your bond holdings to go when the interest rate rises?

b. If you wish to prevent the value of your financial wealth from declining in the future, how should you adjust the way you split your wealth between bonds and money? What does this imply about the demand for money?

Consider figure 16-7. Discuss a specific monetary policy action that Fed's Trading Desk could implement in order to induce the effects traced out by this figure.

What do you think might be lost-and by whom - if the Fed were to follow an easily understood rule as a guide for conducting monetary policy? Explain.

Take a look at Figure 16-3. Discuss a policy action that the Trading Desk at Federal Reserve Bank of New York could undertake in order to bring about the increase in aggregate demand displayed in the figure

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