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Chapter 16: Q.16.2 Learning Objectives (page 349)

Describe how Federal Reserve monetary policy actions influence market interest rates

Short Answer

Expert verified

Federal Reserve monetary policy actions influence market interest rates by setting discount rates, opening market operations, and setting reserve requirements.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The monetary policy implies the moves made by the Federal Reserve in regards to value dependability, work and moderate long haul loan fees.

02

explanation

1. Setting reserve requirements implies indicating how many actual assets that banks should hold for possible later use against their store record and it additionally decides the most extreme sum that the banks can raise through advances and speculations.

2. Open market operations allude to trading the US government protections in the monetary market to impact the degree of stores in the financial framework. The degree of stores will impact the loan fees.

3. Setting the discount rate and financing cost are paid by the bank on momentary advances from Federal Reserve Bank. These rates are typically lower than the government finances rate.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that to finance its credit policy, the Fed pays an annual interest rate of 0.50 per cent on bank reserves. During the course of the current year, banks hold $1 trillion in reserves. What is the total amount of interest the Fed pays banks during the year?

Consider the two panels of Figure 16-2. Suppose that instructions in the latest FOMC Directive call for a monetary policy action aimed at pushing down the rate of interest prevailing in the economy. Use the appropriate panel of the figure to assist in explaining whether officials at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Trading Desk should buy or sell existing bonds.

On the basis of Problem 16-1, imagine that initially the market interest rate is 5 per cent and at this interest rate you have decided to hold half of your financial wealth like bonds and half as holdings of non-interest-bearing money. You notice that the market interest rate is starting to rise, however, and you become convinced that it will ultimately rise to 10 per cent.

a. In what direction do you expect the value of your bond holdings to go when the interest rate rises?

b. If you wish to prevent the value of your financial wealth from declining in the future, how should you adjust the way you split your wealth between bonds and money? What does this imply about the demand for money?

Explain why the net export effect of a contractionary monetary policy reinforces the usual impact that monetary policy has on equilibrium real GDP per year in the short run.

Suppose that following adjustment to the events in Problem 16-8, the Fed cuts the money supply in half. How does the price level now compare with its value before the income velocity and the money supply change?

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