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Assuming that the Fed judges inflation to be the most significant problem in the economy and that it wishes to employ all of its policy instruments except interest on reserves, what should the Fed do with its policy tools?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Fed should open market operations, change reserve ratios, discount rate changes etc.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Fed can utilize the arrangement instruments of the open market tasks, changes in the hold proportion and the given markdown rate change.

02

explanation

By expanding the loan fees, the banks need to keep more cash with the government bank to bring in higher cash. The government would raise markdown rates ultimately prompting a low cash supply in the economy.

Open market activities incorporate the buy and the offer of U.S. government protections in an open market and with the given high inflation in an economy, Fed would decide to sell its securities which would help in decreasing the cash supply.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that, initially, the U.S. economy was in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply equilibrium at point A along with the aggregate demand curve AD in the diagram below. Now, however, the value of the U.S. dollar suddenly appreciates relative to foreign currencies. This appreciation happens to have no measurable effects on either the short-run or the long-run aggregate supply curve in the United States. It does, however, influence U.S. aggregate demand.

a. Explain in your own words how the dollar appreciation will affect net export expenditures in the United States.

b. Of the alternative aggregate demand curves depicted in the figure- AD1versus AD2which could represent the aggregate demand effect of the U.S. dollar's appreciation? What effects does the appreciation have on real GDP and the price level?

c. What policy action might the Federal Reserve take to prevent the dollar's appreciation from affecting equilibrium real GDP in the short run?

Consider figure 16-7. Discuss a specific monetary policy action that Fed's Trading Desk could implement in order to induce the effects traced out by this figure.

What do you think might be lost-and by whom - if the Fed were to follow an easily understood rule as a guide for conducting monetary policy? Explain.

Let's denote the price of a non-maturing bond (called a consol) as Pb. The equation that indicates this price is Pb=Ir, where I is the annual net income the bond generates and r is the nominal market interest rate.

a. Suppose that a bond promises the holder 500$ per year forever. If the nominal market interest rate is 5 per cent, what is the bond's current price?

b. What happens to the bond's price if the market interest rate rises to 10 per cent?

Suppose that the economy currently is in long-run equilibrium. Explain the short- and long-run adjustments that will take place in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram if the Fed expands the quantity of money in circulation.

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