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Describe the possible ways to reduce the government budget deficit.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Increasing revenue through raising taxes and/or increasing economic activity, or decreasing costs by reducing government-run programmes.

Step by step solution

01

Deficit.

A deficit develops when expenditures exceed revenue, thus damaging a country's financial health. When discussing total economic spending rather instead of the budgets of enterprises or individuals, the term "budget deficit" is usually used. The debt is created of fiscal shortfalls.

02

Possible ways to cut back government deficit.

A large deficit value suggests that the Government should reduce its spending. The Government could also be able to raise revenue by raising government revenue. Disinvestment, or the sale of assets, otherwise to deal with the revenue shortfall.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The long-run effect of higher government budget deficits on the equilibrium annual flow of real GDP is zero. Who, therefore, benefits in the long run from higher government deficits?

Suppose that the economy is experiencing the short-run equilibrium position depicted at point Bin the diagram below. Explain the short-run effects of an increase in the government deficit on equilibrium real GDPand the equilibrium price level. What will be the long-run effects?

Suppose that the Office of Management and Budget provides the estimates of federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP shown below, all expressed in billions of dollars. Calculate the implied estimates of the federal budget deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year.

Explain how each of the following will affect the net public debt, other things being equal.

a. Previously, the government operated with a balanced budget, but recently there has been a sudden increase in federal tax collections.

b. The government had been operating with a very small annual budget deficit until three hurricanes hit the Atlantic Coast, and now government spending has risen substantially.

c. The Government National Mortgage Association, a federal government agency that purchases certain types of home mortgages, buys U.S. Treasury bonds from another government agency.

To which key set of expenditures do you suppose that "other things being equal" definitely applies in the government's projections displayed in panel (b) of Figure 14-6? (Hint: Which types of expenses does the government often refer to as "non controllable"?)

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