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Take a look at Figure 11-4. If the Federal Reserve increases the quantity of money in circulation sufficiently to generate a rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve by $0.5trillion, will actual equilibrium real GDP rise by this amount in the classical model? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The actual equilibrium real GDP will not rise by this amount in the classical mode

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Whenever the Federal Reserve increments cash supply, the dispensable salaries of individuals increment. This expanded buying power increments AD. Thus, the AD bend movements to one side by$0.5 trillion.

02

explanation

The economy is at point A where AD surpasses the likely GDP. As per the old-style model, point An is impractical over the long haul since an economy can't deliver more than gathering the expanded AD potential. In this manner, cost level ascents. It will keep on doing as such work the expansion clears out the abundance of buying power in the possession of individuals.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each question that follows, suppose that the economy begins at point A. Identify which of the other points on the diagram-point B, C, D, or E-could represent a new short-run equilibrium after the described events take place and move the economy away from point A. Briefly explain your answers.

a. Most workers in this nation's economy are union members, and unions have successfully negotiated large wage boosts. At the same time, economic conditions suddenly worsen abroad, reducing real GDP and disposable income in other nations of the world.

b. A major hurricane has caused short-term halts in production at many firms and created major bottlenecks in the distribution of goods and services that had been produced prior to the storm. At the same time, the nation's central bank has significantly pushed up the rate of growth of the nation's money supply.

c. A strengthening of the value of this nation's currency in terms of other countries' currencies affects both the SRAS curve and the AD curve.

Consider a country with an economic structure consistent with the assumptions of the classical model. Suppose that businesses in this nation suddenly anticipate higher future profitability from investments they undertake today. Explain whether or how this could affect the following:

aThe current equilibrium interest rate

bCurrent equilibrium real GDP

cCurrent equilibrium employment

dCurrent equilibrium saving

eFuture equilibrium realGDP

Why do you suppose that the effects of the minimumwage-generated aggregate supply shock in Puerto Rico have persisted for several years? (Hint: The minimum wage persistently has exceeded market clearing wages for a significant fraction of the Puerto Rican labor force.)

Consider Figure 11-9. Suppose that businesses in this nation initially had been exporting significant amounts of domestically produced goods and services abroad. Assume that other nations of the world have experienced a sudden decline in economic conditions. What happens to the nation's aggregate demand curve? In the short run, will the nation experience an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? Explain.

Why do you suppose that a number of economists are advising the Bank of Japan to boost the nation's money supply when the government implements its additional consumption tax increase?

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