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Consider Figure 11-3. Will all people who desire to work be employed if the current wage rate is $28per hour? How many people will be employed and unemployed at this wage rate?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Every individual who wants to work can not be employed at the wage rate of $28each hour.

150million people will be employed and 20 million people will be jobless.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

In the figure, balance is achieved at E, where interest for people is equivalent to their stock. The comparing wage pace of $26each hour is the harmony wage rate. 160 million people are requested and provided in harmony.

02

explanation

At the point when the compensation rate increases from $26each hour to $28each hour, interest for people tumbles from 160million to 150million. The supply of labourers ascends from 160million to 170million. In this way, the request misses the mark regarding supply by 20million. Since the interest for people is 150million, just 150million people will track down business. The leftover 20million people, out of the 170million ready to work at$28 each hour, will be jobless.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe the short-run determination of equilibrium real GDP and the price level in the classical model

Suppose that the Keynesian short-run aggregate supply curve is applicable for a nation's economy. Use appropriate diagrams to assist in answering the following questions:

aWhat are two events that can cause the nation's real GDPto increase in the short run?

bWhat are two events that can cause the nation's real GDPto increase in the long run?

For each question that follows, suppose that the economy begins at point A. Identify which of the other points on the diagram-point B, C, D, or E-could represent a new short-run equilibrium after the described events take place and move the economy away from point A. Briefly explain your answers.

a. Most workers in this nation's economy are union members, and unions have successfully negotiated large wage boosts. At the same time, economic conditions suddenly worsen abroad, reducing real GDP and disposable income in other nations of the world.

b. A major hurricane has caused short-term halts in production at many firms and created major bottlenecks in the distribution of goods and services that had been produced prior to the storm. At the same time, the nation's central bank has significantly pushed up the rate of growth of the nation's money supply.

c. A strengthening of the value of this nation's currency in terms of other countries' currencies affects both the SRAS curve and the AD curve.

Consider a country whose economic structure matches the assumptions of the classical model. After reading a recent best-seller documenting a growing population of low-income elderly people who were ill prepared for retirement, most residents of this country decide to increase their saving at any given interest rate. Explain whether or how this could affect the following:

a The current equilibrium interest rate

b Current equilibrium real GDP

c Current equilibrium employment

d Current equilibrium investment

e Future equilibrium real GDP

Take a look at Figure 11-4. If the Federal Reserve increases the quantity of money in circulation sufficiently to generate a rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve by $0.5trillion, will actual equilibrium real GDP rise by this amount in the classical model? Explain.

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