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Chapter 11: Q. 2 - Critical Thinking Questions (page 247)

Why do you suppose that a number of economists are advising the Bank of Japan to boost the nation's money supply when the government implements its additional consumption tax increase?

Short Answer

Expert verified

In short term, realGDP will decrease. This arises because a drought will result in a scarcity of products, causing individuals to pay higher prices for the less supply.

Step by step solution

01

Step: 1 Discussion:

The optimum gross Domestic product and the optimum price level in the economy are determined by the interplay of aggregate output. Both the market price and real GDP are affected by a shift in any of the two curves. Many companies rely on water as their lifeblood and primary raw material. The process of production will be hampered by a lack of water resources.

02

Step: 2 Conclusion:

This predicts that in the short run, the supply curve may shift to right left. In the short term, real GDP will decrease. This arises because a drought will result in a scarcity of products, causing individuals to pay higher prices for the less supply.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider a country whose economic structure matches the assumptions of the classical model. After reading a recent best-seller documenting a growing population of low-income elderly people who were ill prepared for retirement, most residents of this country decide to increase their saving at any given interest rate. Explain whether or how this could affect the following:

a The current equilibrium interest rate

b Current equilibrium real GDP

c Current equilibrium employment

d Current equilibrium investment

e Future equilibrium real GDP

Take a look at Figure 11-11. If this country's government decides to enact short-term barriers to international trade and substantial regulations of domestic businesses, what happens to the short-run equilibrium price level, and why? Is this an example of demand-pull or cost-push inflation? Explain.

Consider Figure 11-3. Will all people who desire to work be employed if the current wage rate is $28per hour? How many people will be employed and unemployed at this wage rate?

Determine the causes of short-run variations in the inflation rate

Between carly 2008 and the beginning of 2009 , a gradual stock-market downturn and plummeting home prices generated a substantial reduction in U.S. household wealth that induced most U.S. residents to reduce their planned real spending at any given price level. Explain, from a short-run Keynesian perspective, the predicted effects of this event on the equilibrium U.S. price level and equilibrium U.S. real GDP. Be sure to discuss the spending gap that the Keynesian model indicates would result in the short run.

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