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Chapter 11: Q. 1 - For Critical Thinking (page 248)

How has the fact that thousands of people from Puerto Rico have moved to the United States to search for jobs likely influenced Puerto Rico's official unemployment rate? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Large firm sales now provide more to these shocks, implying that these scares have bigger magnitudes than when their involvement was minimal in the past.

Step by step solution

01

Step: 1 Unemployment:

Large companies have grown in importance in the economy, notably in terms of the proportion of their total sales in real GDP, which has climbed in recent years. Connect this to the idea that these huge corporations are better at protecting exports and imports from currency depreciation or appreciation.

02

Step: 2 Reason:

This has improved the economy's ability to withstand collective supply shocks. As a result, the fact that major enterprises' sales now contribute more with these shocks implies that these events have larger magnitudes than in the past, when their involvement was less.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider Figure 11-10. Suppose that the real interest rate suddenly declines for reasons that do not relate to the price level. What happens to the nation's aggregate demand curve? In the short run, will the nation experience an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? Explain.

As in Problem 11-6, suppose that there is a temporary, but significant, increase in oil prices in an economy with an upward-sloping SRAS curve. In this case, however, suppose that policymakers wish to prevent equilibrium real GDP from changing in response to the oil price increase. Should they increase or decrease the quantity of money in circulation? Why?

Between early 2005and late 2007, total planned expenditures by U.S. households substantially increased in response to an increase in the quantity of money in circulation. Explain, from a short-run Keynesian perspective, the predicted effects of this event on the equilibrium U.Sprice level and equilibrium U.S. realGDP. Be sure to discuss the spending gap that the Keynesian model indicates would result in the short run.

Determine the causes of short-run variations in the inflation rate

Consider a country with an economic structure consistent with the assumptions of the classical model. Suppose that businesses in this nation suddenly anticipate higher future profitability from investments they undertake today. Explain whether or how this could affect the following:

aThe current equilibrium interest rate

bCurrent equilibrium real GDP

cCurrent equilibrium employment

dCurrent equilibrium saving

eFuture equilibrium realGDP

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