Question

Who made this statement? "I still have the audacity to believe that people everywhere can have three meals a day." (LO4, 8) a) Charles Murray b) William Julius Wilson c) Barbara Bush (mother of President George W. Bush) d) Martin Luther King, Jr. e) Lisbeth B. Schorr

Short answer

d) Martin Luther King, Jr.

Step-by-step solution

Read the quote carefully

Re-read the quote to understand the context and meaning behind it: "I still have the audacity to believe that people everywhere can have three meals a day."

Evaluate the options

Analyze each option and associate it with the quote, considering the person's background, work, and beliefs: a) Charles Murray - A political scientist known for his work on social policy and analysis of social welfare programs. b) William Julius Wilson - A sociologist studying race, social class, and urban poverty. c) Barbara Bush - The mother of President George W. Bush and a former First Lady of the United States. d) Martin Luther King, Jr. - A civil rights leader who fought for racial equality and economic justice. e) Lisbeth B. Schorr - A specialist in social policy and the evaluation of social programs for the disadvantaged.

Eliminate unlikely options

Using our knowledge about the individuals' backgrounds and work, we can eliminate a few options: a) Charles Murray - Unlikely, as he is primarily focused on social policy analysis. b) William Julius Wilson - Possible, as he works on issues related to poverty and social class. c) Barbara Bush - Unlikely, as she was a prominent First Lady but not known for work related to poverty or economic justice directly. e) Lisbeth B. Schorr - Possible, as she works on social programs for disadvantaged populations.

Identify the correct answer

Considering the remaining options and the content of the quote, the correct answer is: d) Martin Luther King, Jr. - Known for his fight for racial equality and economic justice, this quote seems consistent with his beliefs and work, which are centered around the welfare of people everywhere.

Answer

The correct answer is d) Martin Luther King, Jr.

Key concepts

Social Policy

Social policy refers to guidelines and interventions that governments and organizations implement to address societal issues. These policies cover a wide range of areas such as health care, housing, education, and welfare. They aim to improve the quality of life for individuals, especially those who are vulnerable or disadvantaged.

By shaping social policy, governments try to create a structured system of support that can provide assistance to those who need it. This involves policies not just to deliver immediate aid but also to foster long-term well-being and social justice.

Important elements of social policy include:

• Identifying specific societal needs and problems.
• Formulating and implementing programs to address these issues.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of these programs.

Through well-designed social policy, society seeks to ensure basic human rights and an adequate standard of living for everyone.

Poverty Alleviation

Poverty alleviation focuses on reducing the level of poverty in a community or population. It involves various strategies to help lift people out of poverty and remove obstacles that prevent them from improving their economic status. Poverty alleviation is a critical aspect of achieving economic justice.

Several methods are commonly used to address poverty, including:

• Providing access to education and job training to improve employment opportunities.
• Ensuring affordable healthcare to all, reducing financial burdens due to medical expenses.
• Offering social welfare programs, such as food stamps, housing assistance, and child support.

Effective poverty alleviation strategies aim to not only provide temporary relief but also equip individuals with the tools necessary to build a sustainable and prosperous future. Through these initiatives, communities work towards a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

Civil Rights

Civil rights refer to the protections and liberties that individuals have under the law, meant to ensure fairness, equality, and justice for all citizens. These rights protect individuals from discrimination and ensure they have the freedom to participate fully in the political, economic, and social spheres of society.

Key aspects of civil rights include:

• The right to equality before the law and equal protection under the law.
• Freedom from discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, or other characteristics.
• The right to vote and participate in the democratic process.

By upholding civil rights, societies strive to eliminate inequalities and ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed and contribute to the community. These rights are foundational to the concept of economic justice, as they aim to level the playing field for all individuals regardless of their background.