Historical discrimination refers to the systemic and widespread unequal treatment of individuals based on race, which has been entrenched over many decades, if not centuries. In the context of the Darity-Myers thesis, historical discrimination highlights how policies and practices from the past have created and perpetuated economic disparities.
This discrimination includes:
- Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation.
- Exclusionary housing practices like redlining.
- Barriers to voting rights through discriminatory laws.
- Educational segregation that limited access to quality education.
The legacy of these discriminatory practices means that black individuals and communities started at and often remain at a disadvantage compared to other racial groups. Understanding historical discrimination is crucial to tackling the underlying issues of black poverty, as it shows how past injustices lead to present-day inequities.