Question

What part of the computer holds data for long periods of time, even when there is no power to the computer?

Short answer

Answer: The hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) are responsible for storing data for long periods, even when there is no power to the computer. These components are examples of non-volatile memory.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Volatile and Non-Volatile Memory

Volatile memory is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information. When the power is turned off, all the stored data is lost. An example of volatile memory is RAM (Random Access Memory). Non-volatile memory is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even when not powered. Examples of non-volatile memory include hard disk drives (HDD), solid-state drives (SSD), and flash memory.

Identifying the Non-Volatile Memory Component

In this case, we are looking for a non-volatile memory component of the computer, as it can retain data for long periods without power. There are multiple types of non-volatile memory, but the most common components used for data storage are hard disk drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD). Both of these components can store data even when there is no power to the computer.

Answer the Question

The part of the computer that holds data for long periods of time, even when there is no power to the computer, is either the hard disk drive (HDD) or the solid-state drive (SSD). These are non-volatile memory components responsible for long-term data storage.