Question

What does the following statement do? x = random.randint(1, 100)

Short answer

Answer: The statement "x = random.randint(1, 100)" assigns a random integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive) to the variable "x" using the randint() function from the random module in Python.

Step-by-step solution

Importing module

The given expression involves a function randint() from the random module in Python. The first thing to understand is that to use this function, one needs to import the random module in their code as follows: ```python import random ```

Understanding the randint() function

The randint() function is used to generate a random integer from a specified range. The function takes two arguments (a, b) and returns a random integer N such that a <= N <= b. Here's the general structure of the randint() function: ```python random_integer = random.randint(a, b) ```

Analyzing the given statement

Looking at the given statement: ```python x = random.randint(1, 100) ``` Here, the function randint() is being used with the arguments 1 and 100. This means the function will generate and return a random integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive). The generated random integer is then assigned to the variable "x".

Summary

The statement assigns a random integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive) to the variable "x" using the randint() function from the random module in Python.