Question

What fundamental set of programs control the internal operations of the computer's hardware?

Short answer

Answer: The fundamental set of programs that control the internal operations of a computer's hardware is called the Operating System (OS). Its role is to manage the computer's hardware, resources, execute programs, allocate memory to applications, ensure security and stability, and manage peripherals and devices.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the main component

The fundamental set of programs that control the internal operations of a computer's hardware is called the Operating System (OS).

Describe the role of the Operating System

The Operating System is a software that manages a computer's hardware and resources. It is responsible for executing programs, allocating memory to applications, ensuring security and stability, and managing peripherals and devices like printers, keyboards, and storage drives.