Question

What does the following statement do? \(x=\) random.randint (1,100)

Short answer

#Answer# The purpose of the statement involving "random.randint(1,100)" is to generate a random integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive) and assign it to the variable "x". After the execution of this statement, "x" will contain a randomly generated integer between 1 and 100, with each value in that range having an equal probability of being selected.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the package and function used

In the given statement, the code utilizes the "random" package and the "randint" function within that package. The package "random" provides several different functions for generating random numbers in Python.

Analyze the function's arguments

The function "randint" has two arguments (1,100). These arguments represent the lower and upper bounds, inclusive, for the random number being generated. In this case, the lower bound is 1, and the upper bound is 100.

Explain the purpose of the statement

The statement generates a random integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive) and assigns it to the variable "x". Consequently, after the execution of this statement, "x" will contain a randomly generated integer between 1 and 100, with each value in that range having an equal probability of being selected.