Question

What fundamental set of programs control the internal operations of the computer's hardware?

Short answer

Answer: The fundamental set of programs that control the internal operations of a computer's hardware is called the Operating System (OS). The OS manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides services for computer programs, such as hardware management, process management, memory management, and file system management.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the fundamental set of programs controlling the internal operations of a computer's hardware

The fundamental set of programs that control the internal operations of a computer's hardware is called the Operating System (OS).

Describe the functions of an Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides services for computer programs. The main functions of an OS include: - Hardware management: Managing and controlling computer hardware, such as processors, memory, storage devices, and input/output devices. - Process management: Handling the creation, execution, and termination of processes and ensuring efficient utilization of system resources. - Memory management: Allocating and managing computer's memory, ensuring that each process has enough memory to execute. - File system management: Managing the storage, organization, and retrieval of data on storage devices. In conclusion, the Operating System (OS) is the fundamental set of programs that control the internal operations of a computer's hardware and provide important services to other software.