Question

What do you call a program that performs a specialized task, such as a virus scanner, a file compression program, or a data backup program?

Short answer

Answer: Utility software or a utility.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the special type of programs

These programs are designed to perform specific tasks, such as scanning for viruses, compressing files, or creating data backups. They have a particular purpose and are not intended for general use such as text editors or web browsers.

Identify the term for these specialized programs

These specialized programs that perform a specific task are referred to as "utility software" or "utilities."

Explain the role of utility software

Utility software refers to system software that is designed to help users perform specific tasks, analyze, configure, optimize, or maintain their computer system. Examples include virus scanners, file compression programs, data backup programs, disk cleanup tools, and system diagnostic tools. Now that you understand the term, you can answer the given exercise: A program that performs a specialized task, such as a virus scanner, a file compression program, or a data backup program, is called "utility software" or simply "a utility."