Question

What do you call a program that performs a specialized task, such as a virus scanner, a file compression program, or a data backup program?

Short answer

Answer: A utility program.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the program type

A utility program is a software that performs a specialized task in managing, maintaining, or controlling computer system resources. Examples of utility programs are: 1. Virus scanner - software that detects and removes viruses. 2. File compression programs - software that compresses and decompresses files to save storage space. 3. Data backup programs - software that creates copies of data as a preventive measure against data loss. So, a program that performs specialized tasks, such as a virus scanner, file compression program, or data backup program, is called a utility program.