Question

Write an if statement that multiplies payRate by 1.5 if hours is greater than 40 .

Short answer

Answer: The if statement in the provided solution checks whether the 'hours' variable is greater than 40. If the condition is met (i.e., 'hours' > 40), it multiplies the 'payRate' by 1.5 to calculate an increased pay rate for the employee. If the condition is not met, the code inside the if block does not execute, and the 'payRate' remains unchanged.

Step-by-step solution

1. Initialize the variables

First, initialize the variables 'hours' and 'payRate'. For this example, let's assume the hours worked by a student is 45 and the payRate is 10. ```python hours = 45 payRate = 10 ```

2. Create the if statement

Create an if statement that checks whether 'hours' is greater than 40. If true, then multiply payRate by 1.5. ```python if hours > 40: payRate = payRate * 1.5 ```

3. Explanation of the if statement

The if statement checks if the condition 'hours > 40' is True. If it is, then it proceeds to execute the code within the if block, which is 'payRate = payRate * 1.5'. This multiplies the original payRate by 1.5 and saves the result back into the 'payRate' variable. If the condition is False, the code within the if block does not execute and the payRate remains unchanged.

4. Display the result

Lastly, we can print the final payRate to see the result. Note that if 'hours' was not greater than 40, this would print the original payRate. ```python print("Pay Rate:", payRate) ```