Question

The following declaration appears in a program: short totalpay, basePay $=500,$ bonus $=1000$ The following statement appears in the same program: totalPay = basePay + bonus; a) Will the statement compile properly or cause an error? b) If the starement causes an error, why? How can you fix it?

Short answer

Answer: The code will compile properly, and no errors will be caused by variable types.

Step-by-step solution

Determine if the code will work without errors

First, let's check if the code will compile without errors. The "totalPay" variable is meant to store the sum of "basePay" and "bonus." This means that totalPay must be able to store the sum of 500 and 1000. The variables are declared as "short," which can store values between -32,768 and 32,767. Since 500 + 1000 = 1500, it is within the range of the "short" data type. Hence, the code will compile without errors.

Identify the reason for the error (if applicable)

As mentioned earlier, the code will compile properly, and no errors will be caused by this code.

a) Will the statement compile properly or cause an error?

The statement will compile properly.

b) If the statement causes an error, why? How can you fix it?

The statement does not cause an error.