Question

What statement would you write in an HTML document to display the text "Hello World" in bold and italic?

Short answer

Answer: Hello World

Step-by-step solution

Add the text

Write the "Hello World" text that needs to be bold and italicized. Step 2 - Use the tag to make the text bold

Add the bold tag

Add opening and closing tags around the text "Hello World" like so: Hello World Step 3 - Use the tag to make the text italic

Add the italic tag

Add opening and closing tags around the text "Hello World" like so: Hello World The final HTML statement is: Hello World

Key concepts

Understanding Bold Text

When we want to emphasize certain words or phrases in HTML, we often make them bold. In HTML, we use the `` tag to create bold text. This tag wraps around the text you want to emphasize. For instance, if you want to make "Hello" bold, you would write:

• `Hello`

This makes sure your text stands out and grabs the reader’s attention. Although the `` tag is widely used to create bold text, it's worth noting that `` is the semantic equivalent. Additionally, the `` tag suggests that the text is of strong importance. However, both tags visually render the text in bold.
Choosing the right tag depends on whether you are merely altering the appearance or also indicating the text's significance.

Using Italic Text Effectively

In HTML, italicizing text often signifies a subtle emphasis. To italicize text, we enclose it within `` tags. For instance, to make the word "World" italic, you would format it as:

• `World`

This technique can be used to denote titles of works, foreign words, or simply for styling purposes. Similar to the bold text, there is a semantic alternative to the `` tag called ``. The `` tag implies stress emphasis on a word, hinting that the text is of importance. Hence, while `` changes the appearance, using `` can add a hint of importance or stress to the text.
Picking between these tags is crucial based on whether you're focused on visual style or content emphasis.

Mastering HTML Tags

HTML tags are like building blocks that instruct browsers how to display content on the web. Each tag is made up of a name enclosed in angle brackets. For instance, `` and `` are HTML tags that adjust the visual style of text to bold and italic, respectively.

• Most tags have an opening tag, ``, and a closing tag, ``, to define the start and end of the effect.
• The combination of opening and closing tags bundles the text together within its effect.

Furthermore, some tags, like `
`, are unpaired, meaning they don't need a closing tag. Understanding which tags require a closing counterpart is crucial for proper HTML coding. Tags provide structure and formatting, ensuring your webpage looks and reacts as intended. As you grow more familiar with HTML, you'll discover more complex tags that offer advanced web design capabilities.