Question

The __________ library function returns the square root of a number.

Short answer

Answer: The library function that returns the square root of a number is `sqrt()` found in the `math` library. To use it, follow these steps: 1. Import the `math` library by writing `import math`. 2. Use the `sqrt()` function by calling `math.sqrt(number)`, where `number` is the value you want to find the square root of.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the library function

The library function that returns the square root of a number is `sqrt()` which can be found in the `math` library.

Import the library

In order to use the `sqrt()` function, one must first import the `math` library using the following line of code: ```python import math ```

Use the sqrt() function

After importing the `math` library, one can use the `sqrt()` function as follows: ```python number = 16 square_root = math.sqrt(number) print(square_root) ``` In this example, the `square_root` variable will be assigned the value 4, which is the square root of 16.

Key concepts

The sqrt Function

The `sqrt` function is a tool from Python's math library that is used to calculate the square root of a given number. When you have a number and need to find out which number, when multiplied by itself, gives you the original number, `sqrt()` is the function you would use. For example, the square root of 16 is 4, because 4 times 4 equals 16. This function simplifies your calculation work in Python programming and ensures precision.

To use `sqrt()`, you simply feed it a number as its argument. For instance, `sqrt(25)` would return 5, perfectly handling your needs for square root calculation without any manual arithmetic.

Importing Libraries in Python

In Python, libraries are collections of functions and methods that allow you to perform many actions without writing your own code. Importing libraries is the first step to utilizing these pre-built tools, such as the math library, which is essential for mathematical operations.

Importing a library in Python is simple. You do this by using the `import` statement followed by the name of the library. For example:

• `import math`

This command makes all functions in the math library available for use in your program. Importing libraries allows you to keep your code cleaner and more efficient while also extending its functionality with powerful tools.

Always remember to import a library before using its functions, otherwise you may encounter errors when running your code.

Using Math Functions in Python

Once you've imported the necessary library, you can start using the functions it provides. Math functions in Python, like those in the `math` module, make complex operations much simpler. With functions like `sqrt`, you can efficiently perform calculations without extensive manual coding.

To use a function from a library, after you've imported the library, simply call the function using the following syntax:

• `library_name.function_name(parameters)`

For example, to use the `sqrt` function from the math library, you would write `math.sqrt(number)`. This line of code tells Python to look within the math library for the `sqrt` function and apply it to the argument, `number`.

Using these functions effectively means you can quickly handle mathematical problems, allowing you to focus on the logic and design of your program, rather than the arithmetic involved.